lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageApalachee was a Muskogean language of Florida. It was closely related to Koasati and Alabama.[1]
Apalachee |
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Native to | United States |
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Region | Florida |
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Ethnicity | Apalachee |
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Extinct | early 18th century |
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Language family | |
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|
ISO 639-3 | xap |
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Linguist List | xap |
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Glottolog | apal1237 |
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The language is known primarily from one document, a letter written in 1688 to Charles II of Spain. Geoffrey Kimball has produced a grammatical sketch[2] and a vocabulary of the language[3] based on the contents of the letter.
Apalachee was found to belong to the same branch of the Muskogean family as Koasati, Alabama, and Hitchiti.[4]
Phonology
Consonants
|
Labial |
Alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
Nasal |
m |
n |
|
|
|
Plosive |
plain |
p |
t |
tʃ |
k ⟨c, g⟩ |
|
voiced |
b |
|
|
|
|
Fricative |
plain |
f |
s |
|
|
h |
lateral |
|
ɬ ⟨lz⟩ |
|
|
|
Approximant |
w ⟨gu, w⟩ |
l |
j ⟨y⟩ |
|
|
Orthography is only shown where it differs from the IPA.
Vowels
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
Close |
i |
|
|
Close-mid |
|
|
o |
Open |
|
a |
|
Vowels may also be elongated.
References
- Broadwell, George A. (1992). Reconstructing Proto-Muskogean Language and Prehistory: Preliminary results. 3, en. 2. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.72.4700.
- Kimball, Geoffrey (April 1987). "A Grammatical Sketch of Apalachee". International Journal of American Linguistics. University of Chicago Press. 53 (2): 136–174. doi:10.1086/466050. JSTOR 1265142.
- Kimball, Geoffrey (October 1988). "An Apalachee Vocabulary". International Journal of American Linguistics. University of Chicago Press. 54 (4): 387–398. doi:10.1086/466093. JSTOR 1265100.
- Haas, Mary R. (April 1949). "The Position of Apalachee in the Muskogean Family". International Journal of American Linguistics. University of Chicago Press. 15 (2): 121–127. doi:10.1086/464031.
External links
На других языках
- [en] Apalachee language
[fr] Apalachee
L‘apalachee est une langue muskogéenne parlée, au XVIIe siècle, aux États-Unis, dans les régions côtières du Nord-Ouest de la Floride. Elle est aujourd'hui éteinte.
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