Apalachee language - Language - lingvo.wikisort.org

lingvo.wikisort.org - Language

Apalachee was a Muskogean language of Florida. It was closely related to Koasati and Alabama.[1]

Apalachee
Native to	United States
Region	Florida
Ethnicity	Apalachee
Extinct	early 18th century
Language family	Muskogean Eastern Apalachee
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`xap`
Linguist List	`xap`
Glottolog	`apal1237`

The language is known primarily from one document, a letter written in 1688 to Charles II of Spain. Geoffrey Kimball has produced a grammatical sketch[2] and a vocabulary of the language[3] based on the contents of the letter.

Apalachee was found to belong to the same branch of the Muskogean family as Koasati, Alabama, and Hitchiti.[4]

Phonology

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m	n
Plosive	plain	p	t	tʃ	k ⟨c, g⟩
Plosive	voiced	b
Fricative	plain	f	s			h
Fricative	lateral		ɬ ⟨lz⟩
Approximant		w ⟨gu, w⟩	l	j ⟨y⟩

Orthography is only shown where it differs from the IPA.

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i
Close-mid			o
Open		a

Vowels may also be elongated.

References

Broadwell, George A. (1992). Reconstructing Proto-Muskogean Language and Prehistory: Preliminary results. 3, en. 2. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.72.4700.
Kimball, Geoffrey (April 1987). "A Grammatical Sketch of Apalachee". International Journal of American Linguistics. University of Chicago Press. 53 (2): 136–174. doi:10.1086/466050. JSTOR 1265142.
Kimball, Geoffrey (October 1988). "An Apalachee Vocabulary". International Journal of American Linguistics. University of Chicago Press. 54 (4): 387–398. doi:10.1086/466093. JSTOR 1265100.
Haas, Mary R. (April 1949). "The Position of Apalachee in the Muskogean Family". International Journal of American Linguistics. University of Chicago Press. 15 (2): 121–127. doi:10.1086/464031.

External links

Apalachee Language Guide

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На других языках

- [en] Apalachee language

[fr] Apalachee

L‘apalachee est une langue muskogéenne parlée, au XVIIe siècle, aux États-Unis, dans les régions côtières du Nord-Ouest de la Floride. Elle est aujourd'hui éteinte.

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