lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageHuehuetla Tepehua is a moribund Tepehua language spoken in Huehuetla, northeastern Hidalgo, Mexico. There are fewer than 1,500 speakers left according to Susan Smythe Kung (2007).
Huehuetla Tepehua |
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Native to | Mexico |
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Region | northeastern Hidalgo, Mexico |
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Native speakers | 1,500 (2007)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | tee |
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Glottolog | hueh1236 |
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ELP | Huehuetla Tepehua |
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Syntax
Word order tends to be VSO, although it can be SVO at times (Kung 2007).
Phonology
Consonants
Consonant phonemes
|
Labial |
Alveolar |
Post- alveolar |
Velar |
Uvular |
Glottal |
plain |
sibilant |
lateral |
Nasal |
m |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stop |
plain |
p |
t |
ts |
|
tʃ |
k |
q |
ʔ |
ejective |
pʼ |
tʼ |
tsʼ |
|
tʃʼ |
kʼ |
|
|
voiced |
(b) |
(d) |
|
|
|
(g) |
|
|
Fricative |
|
|
s |
ɬ |
ʃ |
|
|
h |
Approximant |
w |
|
|
l |
j |
|
|
|
Trill |
|
r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flap |
|
ɾ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The voiced stops /b/, /d/, and /g/, as well as the flap /ɾ/ and the trill /r/, appear only in loanwords and ideophones. In younger speakers, the uvular /q/ has merged with the glottal stop /ʔ/.
Vowels
Vowel Phonemes
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
High |
i |
|
u |
Mid |
e |
|
o |
Low |
|
a |
|
Morphology
Huehuetla Tepehua has a large variety of affixes (Kung 2007).
- Valency-changing affixes
- Reflexive -kan
- Reciprocal laa-
- Dative -ni
- Causative maa-
- Instrumental puu-
- Comitative t'aa-
- Applicative lhii-
- Aspectual derivational affixes
- Inchoative ta-
- Imminent ti-
- Roundtrip kii-
- Ambulative -t'ajun
- Begin -tzuku
- Desiderative -putun
- Repetitive -pala
- Again -choqo
- All -qoju
- Distal -chaa and Proximal -chii
- Derivative affixes
- Agent nominalizer –nV7
- Non-agentive nominalizers –ti and -nti
- Deverbalizer -n
- Instrumental prefixes paa- and lhaa-
- Locative prefix puu-
- Applicative prefix lhii-
- Comitative prefix t'aa-
References
На других языках
- [en] Huehuetla Tepehua
[fr] Tepehua de Huehuetla
Le tepehua de Huehuetla est une langue totonaque parlée dans l'État d'Hidalgo, au Mexique.
[ru] Уэуэтланский тепеуа
Уэуэтла́нский тепеуа (Huehuetla Tepehua, Tepehua de Hidalgo, Tepehua de Huehuetla) — один из языков тепеуа.
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