lingvo.wikisort.org - LenguaLas lenguas coreánicas es un grupo de lenguas que incluye al idioma coreano y al idioma jeju.
Antiguas lenguas coreánicas
Algunas de las antiguas lenguas de la península de Corea -Silla, Buyeo, Goguryeo, Dongye, Okjeo, Baekje, Gojoseon y Ye-Maek— pueden haber sido ancestros, relacionados, o parte del coreano antiguo. Se suelen postular dos ramas: Fuyu (buyeo) y Han.[8]
Lenguas coreánicas modernas
El coreano moderno es considerado tradicionalmente como una única lengua. Sin embargo, el jeju (Cheju) es en ocasiones clasificado como una lengua distinta, por ejemplo en el atlas de la UNESCO de lenguas en peligro. Si esto es aceptado, habría dos lenguas coreánicas modernas, el jeju y el propio coreano.[9]
Comparación léxica
Los numerales en diferentes lenguas coreánicas son:[10]
GLOSA |
Numerales siníticos |
Numerales nativos |
Sino- coreano | Chino clásico |
Coreano medio | Coreano moderno | Jejueo | Paekche | PROTO- COREÁNICO |
'1' | [il] il | *i̯it | honáh | hana [hana] | hana [hʌna] | 伽第邑 *gadəp | *hətan |
'2' | [i] i | *ńii̯ | twǔlh | dul [tul] | dul / dui [tul] / [tui] | 矣毛邑 *iterəp | *tupɨr |
'3' | [sam] sam | *sam | sěyh | set [set̚] | sit / swit / seoi [ʃit̚] / [ʃwit̚] / [səi] | 新台邑 *saidəp | *seki / *se- |
'4' | [sa] sa | *sî | nə̌yh | net [net̚] | nwit / neoi [nwit̚] /[nəi] | | *neki |
'5' | [o] o | *ŋwo | tasós | daseot [tasət̚] | dasuht [tasʌt̚] | 刀士邑 *tasəp | *tasə- |
'6' | [juk̚] yuk | *li̯uk | yəsɨ́s | yeoseot [jəsət̚] | yuhsuht [jʌsʌt̚] | | *jəsəs |
'7' | [tɕʰil] chil | *tsʰit | nilkwúp | ilɡop [ilɡop̚] | ilɡop [ilɡop̚] | 日古邑 *nirkop | *nilkup |
'8' | [pʰal] pal | *pat | yetúlp | yeodeol [jədəl] | yuhduhp [jʌdʌp̚] | 今毛邑 *jeterəp | *jətərp |
'9' | [ku] ɡu | *ki̯u | ahóp | ahop [ahop̚] | aop [aop̚] | | *ahóp |
'10' | [sip̚] sip | *ʂip | yə́lh | yeol [jəl] | yeol [jəl] | | *jer |
Véase también
Referencias
- Song, Jae Jung (2005), The Korean language: structure, use and context, Routledge, p. 15, ISBN 978-0-415-32802-9..
- Campbell, Lyle; Mixco, Mauricio (2007), «Korean, A language isolate», A Glossary of Historical Linguistics, University of Utah Press, pp. 7, 90-91, «most specialists... no longer believe that the... Altaic groups... are related […] Korean is often said to belong with the Altaic hypothesis, often also with Japanese, though this is not widely supported »..
- Dalby, David (1999 2000), The Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities, Linguasphere Press..
- Kim, Nam-Kil (1992), «Korean», International Encyclopedia of Linguistics 2, pp. 282-86, «scholars have tried to establish genetic relationships between Korean and other languages and major language families, but with little success »..
- Róna-Tas, András (1998), «The Reconstruction of Proto-Turkic and the Genetic Question», The Turkic Languages, Routledge, pp. 67-80, «[Ramstedt's comparisons of Korean and Altaic] have been heavily criticised in more recent studies, though the idea of a genetic relationship has not been totally abandoned »..
- Schönig, Claus (2003), «Turko-Mongolic Relations», The Mongolic Languages, Routledge, pp. 403-19, «the 'Altaic' languages do not seem to share a common basic vocabulary of the type normally present in cases of genetic relationship »..
- Song, Jae Jung (2005), The Korean language: structure, use and context, Routledge, p. 15, ISBN 9780415328029.
- Young Kyun Oh, 2005. Old Chinese and Old Sino-Korean
- Janhunen, Juha, 1996. Manchuria: an ethnic history
- «Japonic Numerals (Eugene Chan)». Archivado desde el original el 9 de mayo de 2021. Consultado el 9 de mayo de 2021.
На других языках
[en] Koreanic languages
Koreanic is a small language family consisting of the Korean and Jeju languages. The latter is often described as a dialect of Korean, but is distinct enough to be considered a separate language. Alexander Vovin suggests that the Yukchin dialect of the far northeast should be similarly distinguished. Korean has been richly documented since the introduction of the Hangul alphabet in the 15th century. Earlier renditions of Korean using Chinese characters are much more difficult to interpret.
- [es] Lenguas coreánicas
[fr] Langues coréaniques
Les langues coréaniques (en coréen : 한국어, hangug-eo), plus rarement apelées langues puyŏ-han[3], constituent une famille de langues. Elle regroupe plusieurs langues ayant été parlées dans la péninsule de Corée. Les seules langues encore vivantes de cette famille sont le coréen, le jeju et le yukjin[4],[5], parfois considérés comme des dialectes du coréen ; pour cette raison le coréen est parfois considéré comme un isolat[6]. L’appartenance des langues coréaniques à la famille controversée des langues altaïques n’est pas acceptée par la majorité des linguistes[7],[8].
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