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La langue des signes finnoise (suomalainen viittomakieli, SVK) est une langue des signes utilisée par les sourds et leurs proches en Finlande. Elle est officiellement reconnue dans la constitution depuis [2].

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la Finlande et la communauté sourde.

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Langue des signes finnoise
suomalainen viittomakieli (fi)
Pays Finlande
Nombre de locuteurs 26 500 (2014)[1]
Classification par famille
  • - langues des signes (polyphylétique)
    • - langues des signes françaises
      • - langue des signes finnoise
Codes de langue
IETF fse
ISO 639-3 fse
Glottolog finn1310
Utilisateur de la langue des signes finnoise.

Histoire


La Langue des signes finnoise est officiellement reconnue dans la constitution depuis [2]:

Article 17 - Droit à sa propre langue et culture . [...] Les droits des personnes utilisant la langue des signes et de personnes ayant besoin d'interprétation ou d'une traduction en raison d'un handicap sont garantis par la loi.


Personnes-clés



Notes et références



Voir aussi



Liens externes



На других языках


[en] Finnish Sign Language

Finnish Sign Language (Finnish: suomalainen viittomakieli) is the sign language most commonly used in Finland. There are 3,000 (2012 estimate) Finnish deaf who have Finnish Sign Language as a first language. As the Finnish system records users by their written language, not their spoken alone, nearly all deaf people who sign are assigned this way and may be subsumed into the overall Finnish language figures. Historically the aim was oralism, whereby deaf people were taught to speak oral Finnish, even if they could not hear it; thus older people are recorded under these figures. In 2014, only 500 people registered Finnish Sign Language as their first language. There are several sign languages that come under this label; FSL for those that can see; Signed Finnish, which does not follow the same grammatical rules, and a version for those who are blind and deaf. Thus, there are around 8,000 people that use a Finnish Sign Language linguistically. Many estimates say 5,000, but these are exaggerations derived from the 14,000 deaf people in Finland (many of whom do not speak Finnish Sign Language). Finnish Sign Language is derived from Swedish Sign Language, which is a different language from Finnish Swedish Sign Language (which is Swedish Finnish language derived from Finnish Sign Language, of which there are an estimated 90 speakers in Finland), from which it began to separate as an independent language in the middle of the 19th century.
- [fr] Langue des signes finnoise

[it] Lingua dei segni finlandese

La lingua dei segni finlandese, in finlandese suomalainen viittomakieli o viittomakieli, sigla SVK, è la lingua naturale per sordi più comunemente utilizzata in Finlandia, con una popolazione di circa 5000 persone della comunità sorda finnica.



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