lingvo.wikisort.org - Language

The Pisidian language is a member of the extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family spoken in Pisidia, a region of ancient Asia Minor. Known from some fifty short inscriptions from the first to second centuries CE, it appears to be closely related to Lycian, Milyan, and Sidetic.

Pisidian
Region	Pisidia, ancient southwestern Anatolia
Extinct	after the second century CE
Language family	Indo-European Anatolian Luwian subgroup Pisidian
Writing system	Pisidian script
Language codes
ISO 639-3	xps
Linguist List	xps
Glottolog	pisi1234

Sources

Pisidian is known from about fifty funeral inscriptions, most of them from Sofular (classical Tymbrias). The first were discovered in 1890; five years later sixteen of them were published and analyzed by Scottish archaeologist William Mitchell Ramsay.[1] The texts are basically of a genealogical character (strings of names) and are usually accompanied by a relief picturing the deceased. Recently inscriptions have also been found at Selge, Kesme (near Yeşilbağ), and Deḡirmenözü.[2] Four inscriptions from the Kesme region seem to offer regular text, not merely names. By far the longest of them consists of thirteen lines.[3]

Pisidian script

Pisidian is written left to right in a script that closely resembles the Greek alphabet. A few letters are missing (phi, chi, psi, and possibly theta), and two others were added (characters F and И, both denoting a /w/- or /v/-sound). In recently discovered inscriptions two new signs 𐋌 and ╪ have turned up; they are rare and it is not clear whether they are variants of other signs or entirely different characters (maybe rare sibilants).[4] Texts are written without word dividers.

A typical example (the accompanying relief shows two men and a veiled woman):

ΔΩΤΑΡΙΜΟΣΗΤΩΣΕΙΗΔΩΤ / ΡΙΣΔΩΤΑΡΙΕΝΕΙΣ

Δωταρι Μοσητωσ Ειη Δωτ<α>ρισ Δωταρι Ενεισ

[Here lie] Dotari, [son] of Moseto; Eie [daughter] of Dotari; [and] Dotari [son] of Enei.

Alternatively, the end of the line may (with a different word division) be read as Δωταριε Νεισ, with dative Dotarie, meaning (...) to Dotari [the son] of Nei. In addition, Ειη may also be a dative (= Ειε-ε). The whole line would then mean:

Dotari, [son] of Moseto, [has made this tomb] for Eie [daughter] of Dotari [and] for Dotari [son] of Enei.

Grammar

Due to the one-sided character of the inscriptions, little is known about the grammar. Two cases are assured: nominative and genitive; the presence of a dative is disputed:

case	ending	example	meaning
Nominative	-Ø	ΔΩΤΑΡΙ	Dotari	(Dotari is a man's name)
Dative	-e (??)	ΔΩΤΑΡΙΕ (?)	to Dotari
Genitive	-s	ΔΩΤΑΡΙΣ	Dotari's

About the verb nothing can be said: Pisidian verbal forms have not yet been found.

Vocabulary

Pisidian personal name Δωτάρι Dotari may reflect the Indo-European root for "daughter".[5] However, as Dotari is documented as a man's name this etymology is not assured.[6]

See also

• Sidetic language

References

Bibliography

• Simon, Zsolt (2017). "Selected Pisidian problems and the position of Pisidian within the Anatolian languages" (PDF). Journal of Language Relationship. 15 (1): 31–42. doi:10.31826/jlr-2017-151-207. S2CID 212688432. Retrieved 2021-04-15.

Further reading

• Bean, G. E. “Notes and Inscriptions from Pisidia. Part I”. In: Anatolian Studies 9 (1959): 67–117. https://doi.org/10.2307/3642333.
• Bean, G. E. “Notes and Inscriptions from Pisidia. Part II”. In: Anatolian Studies 10 (1960): 43–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/3642429.
• Shafer, Robert. “‘Pisidian’.” In: The American Journal of Philology 71, no. 3 (1950): 239–70. https://doi.org/10.2307/292155.

External links

• Pisidic language, Indo-European Database
• "Digital etymological-philological Dictionary of the Ancient Anatolian Corpus Languages (eDiAna)". Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Archived from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
• Касьян, А.С. (Alexei S. Kassian) (2013). Писидийский Язык (The Pisidian language), in: Языки Мира : Реликтовые индоевропейские языки Передней и Центральной Азии (Languages of the World : Relict Indo-European languages of Near and Central Asia). Moscow. pp. 177–179. Retrieved 2021-04-15.

На других языках

---

[de] Pisidische Sprache

Die pisidische Sprache ist nach der kleinasiatischen Landschaft Pisidien benannt, die im Landesinneren nördlich von Pamphylien lag. Von ihr sind lediglich 21 kurze Grabinschriften erhalten, die östlich des Eğirdir-Sees im Dorf Sofular (im Quellgebiet des Flusses Eurymedon) gefunden wurden und im Wesentlichen aus Namen in griechischer Schrift bestehen.

---

- [en] Pisidian language

---

[fr] Pisidien

Le pisidien est une langue de la famille indo-européenne. Elle était parlée dans la région de Pisidie, en Asie Mineure, dans l'Antiquité.

---

[it] Lingua pisidica

La lingua pisidica era una lingua del ramo anatolico delle lingue indoeuropee parlata in Pisidia, una regione dell'Anatolia, nell'odierna Turchia, nel III e nel II secolo a.C.[1]

---

[ru] Писидийский язык

Писидийский язык — исчезнувший язык, распространённый в эпоху античности в Писидии — регионе Малой Азии. Представлен несколькими десятками кратких надписей. Вероятно, является ближайшим родственником ликийского и сидетского языков, однако отмечаются многочисленные фригийские заимствования: по одной из версий, писидийский язык мог быть креольским (смешанным анатолийско-фригийским).

---

---