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Whulshootseed (xʷəlšuʔcid), also called Twulshootseed, was a Native American language in Washington, which was spoken by the Muckleshoot, Puyallup, Suquamish, Duwamish, Nisqually, and Squaxin Island tribes. Whulshootseed is a southern dialect of Lushootseed, which is part of the Coast Salish language group.[2] The last native speaker was Ellen Williams (1923-2016).[1][3][4]

Whulshootseed
Twulshootseed, Southern Lushootseed
xʷəlšuʔcid
Native toUnited States
RegionWashington
Native speakers
1 (2005)[1]
Language family
Language codes
ISO 639-3slh
Glottologsout2965
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Whulshootseed was taught at the Muckleshoot Language Program of the Muckleshoot Tribal College in Auburn, Washington, at a local school, and by the Puyallup Tribal Language Program.[5][6][7] A 1999 video, Muckleshoot: a People and Their Language profiles the Muckleshoot Whulshootseed Language Preservation Project.[8]


See also



References


  1. Erik Lacitis (2005-02-08). "Last few Whulshootseed speakers spread the word". Seattle Times Newspaper. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  2. Holly Taylor (2010-05-06). "Preserving the Lushootseed language for the next generation". Crosscut.com, News of the Great Nearby. Seattle, WA. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  3. Lois Sweet Dorman (2005-06-21). "Lost in translation: a connection to the sacred". Seattle Times. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  4. Johansen, Bruce E (2015). "Chapter 10, Muckleshoot language revival". Up from the ashes : nation building at Muckleshoot (First ed.). Seattle, WA: Seattle Publishing. pp. 244–251. ISBN 9780985776411.
  5. "Muckleshoot Language Program". Muckleshoot Tribal College. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  6. Mary Ann Zehr (2010-07-14). "NCLB Seen Impeding Indigenous-Language Preservation". Education Week. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  7. "Puyallup Tribal Language Program". Puyallup Tribe of Indians. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  8. Scott Ross (Director) (1999). Muckleshoot: a People and Their Language. Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2012-12-03.




На других языках


- [en] Whulshootseed dialect

[fr] Whulshootseed

Whulshootseed (xʷəlšuʔcid), aussi appelé twulshootseed (txʷəlšucid), lushootseed du Sud ou encore salish du Puget Sound du Sud, est une langue du continuum linguistique lushootseed, une langue amérindienne de la famille des langues salish, et est parlée traditionnellement par les tribus Muckleshoot, Puyallup, Suquamish, Duwamish, Nisqually, et Squaxin Island dans l’État de Washington.



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