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La lingua yola è una lingua germanica estinta appartenente al gruppo delle lingue germaniche occidentali, anticamente parlata in Irlanda.

Yola †
Yola
Parlato inWexford, Irlanda
PeriodoMetà del XIX secolo
Locutori
Classificaestinta
Tassonomia
FilogenesiLingue indoeuropee
 Germaniche
  Occidentali
   Anglo-frisoni
    Yola
Codici di classificazione
ISO 639-3yol (EN)
Glottologyola1237 (EN)
Linguasphere52-ABA-bd

La lingua, particolarmente diffusa nella contea di Wexford, deve considerarsi un'evoluzione indipendente dell'Antico inglese parlato dagli anglosassoni che lasciarono l'isola all'arrivo dei Normanni guidati da Riccardo di Clare.

La lingua, conosciuta fino a prima della sua estinzione come Yola (antico), viene generalmente considerato una evoluzione dell'inglese britannico, risultato da un'evoluzione propria dovuta all'isolamento dei territori nel quale si era radicato. Cambiato di poco nel corso dei secoli, sembra essere rimasto sostanzialmente invariato fino al 1800, secolo della sua estinzione.

La lingua continuò ad essere parlata nel sud della contea di Wexford quando fu gradualmente sostituito dall'inglese irlandese.


Esempio di lingua yola


Canzone in lingua yola

Fade teil thee zo lournagh, co Joane, zo knaggee?
Th' weithest all curcagh, wafur, an cornee.
Lidge w'ouse an a milagh, tis gaay an louthee:
Huck nigher; y'art scuddeen; fartoo zo hachee?

Well, gosp, c'hull be zeid; mot thee fartoo, an fade;
Ha deight ouse var gabble, tell ee zin go t'glade.
Ch'am a stouk, an a donel; wou'll leigh out ee dey.
Th' valler w'speen here, th' lass ee chourch-hey.

Yerstey w'had a baree, gist ing oor hoane,
Aar gentrize ware bibbern, aamzil cou no stoane.
Yith Muzleare had ba hole, t'was mee Tommeen,
At by mizluck was ee-pit t'drive in.

Joud an moud vrem earchee ete was ee Lough.
Zitch vaperreen, an shimmereen, fan ee-daf ee aar scoth!
Zitch blakeen, an blayeen, fan ee ball was ee-drowe!
Chote well aar aim was t'yie ouz n'eer a blowe.

Mot w'all aar boust, hi soon was ee-teight
At aar errone was var ameing 'ar 'ngish ee-height.
Zitch vezzeen, tarvizzeen, 'tell than w'ne'er zey.
Nore zichel ne'er well, nowe, nore ne'er mey.

Traduzione in lingua inglese moderna

What ails you so melancholy, quoth John, so cross?
You seem all snappish, uneasy, and fretful.
Lie with us on the clover, 'tis fair and sheltered:
Come nearer; you're rubbing your back; why so ill tempered?

Well, gossip, it shall be told; you ask me what ails me, and for what;
You have put us in talk, till the sun goes to set.
I am a fool and a dunce; we'll idle out the day.
The more we spend here, the less in the churchyard.

Yesterday we had a goal just in our hand.
Their gentry were quaking, themselves could not stand.
If Good-for-little had been buried, it had been my Tommy,
Who by misluck was placed to drive in.

Throngs and crowds from each quarter were at the Lough;
Such vapouring and glittering when stript in their shirts!
Such bawling and shouting, when the ball was thrown!
I saw their intent was to give us ne'er a stroke.

But with all their bravado they were soon taught
That their errand was aiming to bring anguish upon them
Such driving, and struggling, 'till then we ne'er saw
Nor such never will, no, nor never may.


На других языках


[en] Yola language

Yola, historically the Forth and Bargy dialect, is a revived Anglic language once spoken in the baronies of Forth and Bargy in County Wexford, Ireland. It is thought to have evolved from Middle English, which was brought to Ireland during the Norman invasion, beginning in 1169. As such, it was similar to the Fingallian dialect of the Fingal area. Both became functionally extinct in the 19th century, when they were replaced by modern Hiberno-English, although Yola was not officially extinct until the death of the last speaker, a local fisherman of Kilmore Quay named Jack Devereux in 1998.[2] The name "Yola" means "old" in the language.[3]

[es] Idioma yola

El yola es una lengua extinta de la familia germánica occidental hablada antiguamente en Irlanda, concretamente en el condado de Wexford, y cuyo origen está en la evolución independiente del inglés antiguo que llevaron a la parte oriental de la isla las huestes de los normandos Richard de Clare, 2º conde de Pembroke, apodado Strongbow, y Robert FitzStephen, sobre 1169.
- [it] Lingua yola

[ru] Йола (язык)

Йола, Yola или Forth and Bargy dialect — мёртвый язык западногерманской подгруппы германских языков, распространённый до середины XIX века в ирландских баронствах Форт (Forth) и Барги (Bargy) графства Уэксфорд.



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