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Hans Jakob Polotsky (Hebrew: הנס יעקב פולוצקי; also Hans Jacob Polotsky, Hans Jakob Polotzky; 13 September 1905 – 10 August 1991) was an Israeli orientalist, linguist, and professor of Semitic languages and Egyptology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Hans Jakob Polotsky
הנס יעקב פולוצקי
Born13 September 1905
Zurich
Died10 August 1991(1991-08-10) (aged 85)
Jerusalem
NationalityIsraeli
OccupationEgyptologist

Biography


Polotsky was born in Zürich, Switzerland, as the son of a Russian Jewish couple. He grew up in Berlin and studied Egyptology and Semitics at the universities of Berlin and Göttingen. From 1926 to 1931 he was a co-worker of the Septuaginta-Unternehmen of the Academy of Sciences at Göttingen. In 1929 he received his Ph.D. degree for the dissertation Zu den Inschriften der 11. Dynastie. He worked in Berlin editing Coptic Manichaean texts from 1933 till 1934, with the Church historian Carl Schmidt. He left Germany in 1935 and settled in Mandate Palestine, where he taught and researched at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, becoming professor in 1948. In 1953 he founded the Linguistics department there[1] and later served as the dean of the Faculty of Humanities. He died in Jerusalem.

His main achievement was the Études de syntaxe copte published in 1944 which fundamentally changed the scientific view of the syntax of the Coptic and earlier ancient Egyptian languages. Polotsky's theory of the Egyptian verb (a particularly delicate argument, since Egyptians distinguished their different verb forms mainly by the vocalizations, and vowels were not written) had so much success that it has been called the Standard Theory.

In Berlin, Polotsky had been a student of the famous egyptologist Kurt Heinrich Sethe; in Jerusalem, one of his students was Miriam Lichtheim, known for her extensive translations of ancient Egyptian texts.


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На других языках


[de] Hans Jakob Polotsky

Hans Jakob Polotsky (geboren am 13. September 1905 in Zürich; gestorben am 10. August 1991 in Jerusalem; auch Hans Jacob Polotsky) war ein israelischer Orientalist und Linguist, Professor für semitische Sprachen und Ägyptologie.
- [en] Hans Jakob Polotsky

[ru] Полоцкий, Ханс

Ханс Полоцкий (Хаим Полоцкий, Хаим Яков Полоцкий, можно встретить также Яков Полоцкий или Яков Хаим Полоцкий), (ивр. ‏יעקב חיים (הַנס) פּוֹלוֹצקי‏‎), (нем. Hans Jacob Polotsky) (13 сентября 1905, Цюрих - 10 августа 1991, Иерусалим) — видный израильский лингвист и востоковед, профессор семитских языков и египтологии Еврейского университета в Иерусалиме.



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