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La lingua munsee (conosciuta anche con il nome di Delaware o Delaware dell'Ontario) è uno dei due sottolinguaggi della lingua delaware (o Lenape o Lunaapeew). Appartenente alla famiglia delle lingue algonchine era parlata dai nativi americani stanziati negli attuali stati di New York e Pennsylvania. Lingua in via di estinzione sopravvive tra pochi anziani della riserva indiana di Moravian (Ontario, Canada)[1].

lingua munsee
Parlato in	Stati Uniti, Canada.
Tassonomia
Filogenesi	Lingue algiche  Lingue algonchine   Lingue algonchine orientali    Lingua Delaware
Codici di classificazione
ISO 639-3	umu (EN)
Glottolog	muns1251 (EN)
Manuale

La lingua è molto simile alla lingua unami (ormai estinta), tanto che la maggior parte degli studiosi considera le due lingue come dialetti della lingua delaware, presi insieme con il mohicano, secondo alcuni linguisti, costituirebbero il gruppo delle lingue delawaran.[2]

Note

Bibliografia

• Blalock, Lucy; Pearson, Bruce; Rementer, James, 1994, The Delaware Language., Bartlesville, Oklahoma, Delaware Tribe of Indians.
• Costa, David J. 2007 The dialectology of Southern New England Algonquian in Papers of the 38th Algonquian Conference pag=81-127 Winnipeg, University of Manitoba
• Delaware Nation Council, 1992, Lunaapeew Dictionary. Basic Words. Part One., Moraviantown, Delaware Nation Council.
• Goddard, Ives, 1974, « The Delaware Language, Past and Present. », Herbert C. Kraft ed., A Delaware Indian Symposium, pagg. 103-110, Anthropological Series No. 4, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
• Goddard, Ives 1978 Delaware in Handbook of North American Indians vol. 15 The Smithsonian Institution, Washington
• Goddard, Ives 1979 Comparative Algonquian Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun, University of Texas Press in The languages of Native America, Austin
• Goddard, Ives 1982 Munsee historical phonology in International Journal of American Linguistics pagg. 16-48
• Gordon, Raymond G. 2005 Ethnologue: Languages of the World SIL International, Dallas
• O'Meara, John 1996 Delaware/English - English/Delaware Dictionary University of Toronto Press
• Pearson, Bruce, 1988, A Grammar of Delaware: Semantics, Morpho-Syntax, Lexicon, Phonology., Dewey, Oklahoma, Touching Leaves Indian Crafts.
• Snow, Dean, 1978, « Late prehistory of the East coast. », Bruce Trigger ed., Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 15, Northeast, pag. 58, Washington, The Smithsonian Institution.

Voci correlate

• Munsee
• Linguistica
  • Lista delle famiglie linguistiche
    • Lingue native americane
      • Lingue algiche
        • Lingue algonchine
          • Lingua delaware

Collegamenti esterni

• (EN) Lingua munsee, su Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Ethnologue.

Portale America

Portale Linguistica

На других языках

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[en] Munsee language

Munsee (also known as Munsee Delaware, Delaware, Ontario Delaware, Delaware: Huluníixsuwaakan, Monsii èlixsuwakàn) is an endangered language of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family, itself a branch of the Algic language family. Munsee is one of the two Delaware languages (also known as Lenape languages, after the tribe's autonym). It is very closely related to the Unami Delaware, but the two are sufficiently different that they are considered separate languages. Munsee was spoken aboriginally in the vicinity of the modern New York City area in the United States, including western Long Island, Manhattan Island, Staten Island, as well as adjacent areas on the mainland: southeastern New York State, the northern third of New Jersey, and northeastern Pennsylvania.[3][4]

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[es] Munsee

Munsee es una lengua en vías de extinción del subgrupo Algonquino Oriental, sendo una de las dos lenguas de los Lenape. Es muy cerca de la extinta Unami, la otra idioma Lenape. El Munsee fue antiguamente hablado por nativos en la actual Ciudad de Nueva York y las áreas vecinas, más precisamente Manhattan, Staten Island, el sul del valle del Río Hudson, el oeste de Long Island, el norte de Nueva Jersey, y el nordeste de Pennsylvania.

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[fr] Munsee

Le munsee (connu aussi sous le nom de delaware, ou de delaware de l'Ontario) est une langue en danger de la famille des langues algonquiennes, elles-mêmes membres de la famille des langues algiques. Le munsee était parlé autrefois aux alentours du New York moderne aux États-Unis, notamment à Long Island, Manhattan, Staten Island, aussi bien que dans les zones alentour de la vallée de l'Hudson (en), du nord du New Jersey, et du nord-est de la Pennsylvanie[2],[3].

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- [it] Lingua munsee

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[ru] Манси (язык)

Манси[1] (Delaware, Munsee, Ontario Delaware) — почти исчезнувший североамериканский индейский язык, который принадлежит восточноалгонкинской подгруппе алгонкинской языковой семьи, являющейся ветвью алгской языковой семьи. На языке говорит народ манси (часть народа делаваров), проживающий в резервации Моравиантаун на юге провинции Онтарио в Канаде. Раньше язык использовался также в непосредственной близости от города Нью-Йорк (включая Лонг-Айленд, Манхэттен, Статен-Айленд), а также на прилегающих территориях долины Хадсон штата Нью-Йорк, на северной трети штата Нью-Джерси и на северо-востоке штата Пенсильвания в США. Похож на вымерший язык унами.

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