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The Inland Gulf languages are a family of Trans–New Guinea languages in the classifications of Stephen Wurm (1975) and Malcolm Ross (2005). The unity of the languages was established by K. Franklin in 1969. Although the family as a whole is clearly valid, Ipiko is quite distinct from the other languages.

Inland Gulf
Geographic
distribution
New Guinea
Linguistic classificationTrans–New Guinea
Subdivisions
Glottologinla1262
Map: The Inland Gulf languages of New Guinea
  The Inland Gulf languages
  Other Trans–New Guinea languages
  Other Papuan languages
  Austronesian languages
  Uninhabited

Languages


Karami was once included, due to a large number of loanwords from Minanibai, but is best left unclassified for now.

Mahigi is also included by Pawley and Hammarström (2018).[2]


Phonemes


Usher (2020) reconstructs the consonant inventory as follows:[3]

*m*n
*p*t*k
*b*d*g
*s
*w[*ɾ]*j*ɣ̃

Vowels are *a *e *i *o *u.


Pronouns


The pronouns are:[3]

sgpl
1 *no*ni
2 *ɣ̃o*jo
3m *ete*eti
3f *etu

Evolution


Inland Gulf reflexes of proto-Trans-New Guinea (pTNG) etyma:[2]


References


  1. New Guinea World, Fly River
  2. Pawley, Andrew; Hammarström, Harald (2018). "The Trans New Guinea family". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 21–196. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  3. New Guinea World, Inland Gulf



На других языках


- [en] Inland Gulf languages

[fr] Langues de l'intérieur du golfe

Les langues de l'intérieur du golfe sont une famille de langues papoues parlées en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée.



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