lingvo.wikisort.org - Language

Waigali (Kalaṣa-alâ) is a language spoken by about 10,000 Nuristani people of the Waigal Valley in Afghanistan's Nuristan Province. The native name is Kalaṣa-alâ 'Kalasha-language'. "Waigali" refers to the dialect of the Väy people of the upper part of the Waigal Valley, centered on the town of Waigal, which is distinct from the dialect of the Čima-Nišei people who inhabit the lower valley. The word 'Kalasha' is the native ethnonym for all the speakers of the southern Nuristani languages.

Waigali
Kalaṣa-alâ
Native to	Afghanistan
Region	Nuristan Province
Native speakers	12,000 (2011)[1]
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Nuristani Southern Waigali
Language codes
ISO 639-3	wbk
Glottolog	waig1243
ELP	Waigali
Linguasphere	58-ACC-a

Kalaṣa-alâ belongs to the Indo-European language family, and is in the southern Nuristani group of the Indo-Iranian branch. It is closely related to Zemiaki[2] and to Tregami, the lexical similarity with the latter being approximately 76% to 80%.[1]

It shares its name with Kalaṣa-mun, spoken in Pakistan's southern Chitral District, but the two languages belong to different branches of Indo-Iranian. Waigali speakers are sometimes called “Red Kalasha,” while the speakers of the language in Pakistan are called “Black Kalasha.”[3] According to linguist Richard Strand the Kalasha of Chitral apparently adopted the name of the Nuristani Kalasha, who at some unknown time had extended their influence into the region of southern Chitral.

Vocabulary

Pronouns

	nominative	accusative	genitive
1sg.	aŋa	ũ	ũma
1pl.	āmi	āme	āmeba
2sg.	tū	tu	tuba
2pl.	vi	vā̃	vā̃ma

Numbers:

1. ev
2. dū
3. tre
4. čatā
5. pũč
6. ṣu
7. sot
8. oṣṭ
9. no
10. doš

References

External links

• Strand, Richard F. (1997). "Nuristan: Hidden Land of the Hindu-Kush". Retrieved 2012-01-16.
• Strand, Richard F. (1998). "The Kalaṣa of Kalaṣüm". Retrieved 2012-01-16.
• Strand, Richard F. (2011). "Kalaṣa-alâ Lexicon". Retrieved 2012-01-16.
• Strand, Richard F. (2011). "The Sound System of Kalaṣa-alâ". Retrieved 2015-05-07.

На других языках

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[de] Waigali (Sprache)

Waigali (persisch: ویگلی) oder Kalasha-ala (کالاشا-الا) ist eine Nuristani-Sprache, die von etwa 12.000 Menschen[1] im Waigal-Tal des Hindukuschs[2] in der afghanischen Provinz Nuristan gesprochen wird.[3] Der einheimische Name ist Kalaṣa-alâ 'Kalasha-Sprache'. "Waigali" bezieht sich auf den Dialekt der Väy im oberen Teil des Waigal-Tals, der sich auf die Stadt Waigal konzentriert und sich vom Dialekt der Čima-Nišei unterscheidet, die im unteren Tal leben. Das Wort "Kalasha" ist die einheimische Bezeichnung für alle Sprecher der südlichen Nuristani-Sprachen. Kalaṣa-alâ gehört zur indogermanischen Sprachfamilie und gehört zur südlichen Nuristani-Gruppe des indoiranischen Zweigs.[4][1][2] Es werden die Persoarabische Schrift und selten auch die Lateinische Schrift benutzt.

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- [en] Kalasha-ala

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[fr] Waigali

Le waigali (ou bashgali) est une langue indo-iranienne du groupe des langues nouristanies, parlée en Afghanistan, dans le Nouristan, dans la province de Kounar[2].

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[it] Lingua waigali

Il Waigali è una lingua parlata da circa 11500 Kalasha che vivono nella valle del Waigal in Afghanistan nella Provincia di Nurestan. L'Endonimo è Kalaṣa-alâ (Lingua Kalasha). "Waigali" fa riferimento al dialetto della tribù Väy dell'alta valle del Waigal, centrata sulla città di Waigal, che si differenzia dal dialetto dei Čima-Nišei, popolazione che vive la bassa valle.

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[ru] Вайгали

Вайгали́ (вайгели, вайгальский; самоназвание: калаша-ала, wai-ala, waigal-ala) — один из языков Афганистана. На нём говорит население нескольких деревень, расположенных в долине реки Вайгал (провинция Кунар) — всего около 1500 человек.

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