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The Myeik dialect, also known as Beik in Burmese, Mergui and Merguese in English, and Marit (มะริด) in Thai, is a divergent dialect of Burmese, spoken in Myeik, the second largest town in Tanintharyi Region, the southernmost region of Myanmar.[2] Myeik shares many commonalities with the Tavoyan dialect, although there are substantial differences especially with regard to phonology.[2]

Myeik
Mergui, Merguese
Region	Southeast
Native speakers	(250,000 cited 1997)[1]
Language family	Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman) Lolo–Burmese Burmish Southern Burmese Myeik
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	merg1238

Phonology

Consonants

Myeik possesses 27 consonant phonemes:[3]

	Bilabial	Dental	Alveolar	Postalveolar and palatal	Velar and labiovelar	Glottal	Placeless
Plosive and affricate	pʰ p b	tʰ t d t̪		tɕʰ tɕ dʑ	kʰ k ɡ	ʔ
Nasal	m	n		ɲ	ŋ		ɴ
Fricative			sʰ s z			h ɦ
Approximant				j	w
Lateral		l

Unlike Standard Burmese, the Myeik dialect does not have any preaspirated consonants.[4] Phonemes unique to the Myeik dialect include /ɦ/ and /t̪/.[4]

Mergui Archipelago[5]

Vowels

The Myeik dialect has three types of vowels: plain, nasalized and glottalized, with each type having seven vowels.[6]

	Monophthongs		Diphthongs
	Front	Back	Front offglide	Back offglide
Close	i	u
Close-mid	e	o	ei	ou
Open-mid	ɛ	ɔ
Open		a	ai	au

Notes

References

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