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Pataxó (Patashó), or Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe (Pataxó-Hãhaãi), is an extinct Maxakalían language of Brazil[1] formerly spoken by the Pataxó people of the Bahia region, and of Minas Gerais, Pôsto Paraguassu in Itabuna municipality. The 2,950 individuals in the Pataxó tribe now speak Portuguese instead, though they retain a few Pataxó words, as well as some words from neighbouring peoples.

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Pataxó
Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe
Native to	Brazil
Ethnicity	Pataxó people
Extinct	2009
Language family	Macro-Jê Maxakalían Pataxó
Language codes
ISO 639-3	pth
Glottolog	pata1261

History of documentation

In 1961, a Pataxó speaker named Tšitši'a was recorded by Wilbur Pickering in Posto Caramurú (located 3 kilometers from Itaju, Bahia). Tšitši'a was married to a Baenã woman, but she could not speak the Baenã language. Pataxó people were also reported to be living in Itagüira, Itabuna, Bahia.[2]

Distribution

Pataxó as documented by Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied during the early 1800s[3] is distinct from Pataxó-Hãhãhãe. It was historically spoken from the Mucuri River to Porto Seguro in southern Bahia from at least the 17th century.[4]

From at least the 19th century, the Pataxó-Hãhãhãe had historically occupied a region stretching from the Pardo River to the de Contas River in southern Bahia.[4]

Phonology

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ	u
Mid	e	ə	o
Open-mid	ɛ		ʌ	ɔ
Open		a

Nasal vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	ĩ	ɨ̃	ũ
Mid	ẽ	ə̃	õ
Open-mid	ɛ̃		ʌ̃	ɔ̃
Open		ã

/ɨ, ɨ̃/ can also be heard as [ɪ, ɪ̃].[5][6]

Consonants

	Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Stop	p b	t	tʃ	k ɡ	ʔ
Fricative			ʃ ʒ		h
Nasal	m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Approximant	w

References

На других языках

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- [en] Pataxó language

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[ru] Паташо (язык)

Паташо (Patashó, Pataxi, Pataxó, Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe, Pataxó-Hãhaãi, Patoxó) — мёртвый машакалийский язык, на котором раньше говорил народ паташо, проживающий в деревне Посто-Парагуасу в муниципалитете Итабуна штатов Баия и Минас-Жерайс в Бразилии. 2950 человек народа паташо в настоящее время говорит на португальском языке, хотя они сохраняют некоторые слова из паташо, а также некоторые слова от соседних народов.

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