lingvo.wikisort.org - Language

The Rikbaktsa language, also spelled Aripaktsa, Erikbatsa, Erikpatsa and known ambiguously as Canoeiro, is a language spoken by the Rikbaktsa people of Mato Grosso, Brazil, that forms its own branch of the Macro-Gê languages.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (May 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,384 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Língua rikbaktsa]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|pt|Língua rikbaktsa}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Rikbaktsá
erigpaksá
Native to	Brazil
Region	Mato Grosso
Ethnicity	1,140 Rikbaktsa people (2006)[1]
Native speakers	40 (2010)[1]
Language family	Macro-Gê Rikbaktsá
Language codes
ISO 639-3	rkb
Glottolog	rikb1245
ELP	Rikbaktsá

As in other languages of the area, word endings indicate the gender of the speaker.[2] Rikbaktsa is a subject-object-verb language.[1]

Most Rikbaktsa can speak both Rikbaktsa and Portuguese. Younger individuals tend to speak Portuguese more frequently and fluently than their elders, but older individuals generally struggle with Portuguese and use it only with non-indigenous Brazilians.[2]

Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with the Cariban languages.[3]

Locations

The 22nd edition of Ethnologue reports that it is spoken around confluence of the Sangue River and Juruena River in:

• Japuira on the east bank of the Juruena River, between the Arinos River and Sangue River
• Posto Escondido on the west bank of the Juruena River (9 villages, 14 settlements)

Phonology

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ	u
Close-mid	e		o
Mid		ə
Open		a

Nasal vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	ĩ	ɨ̃	ũ
Close-mid	ẽ		õ
Mid		ə̃
Open		ã

• /i, u/ can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] when in syllable-final position.
• /e, o/ can be heard as [ɛ, ɔ] when in unstressed syllables.
• /a/ is heard as [ʌ] in final unstressed syllables, as [æ] when following /tʃ/ heard as [tʃʲ], and as [ɑ] when occurring after the sequence /ku/.

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Palato- alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Stop	voiceless	p	t				k	(ʔ)
	voiced	b	d
Affricate				t͡ʃ
Fricative				ʃ				h
Nasal		m	n
Approximant		w				j
Flap			ɾ		ɽ

• A glottal stop [ʔ] can also be heard in initial and final position when before and after vowels.
• /d/ can be palatalized as [dʲ] when before /i/.
• /t͡ʃ/ can be palatalized as [t͡ʃʲ] when in front of /a/.
• /p, k/ can be heard as aspirated [pʰ, kʰ] when before an accented syllable.
• /k/ can be heard as voiced [ɡ] when before voiced consonants.
• /w/ can be heard as [β] when in stressed syllable before front vowels.
• Sounds /ɾ, w, h/ can be heard as nasal [ɾ̃, w̃, h̃] when in nasal vowel positions.[4]

Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.[5]

gloss	Erikbaktsa
one	aistuːba
ear	ka-spi
tooth	írata
hand	ka-shuisha
woman	matutsi
water	pihʔik
fire	idoː
stone	harahairi
maize	uanátsi

References

На других языках

---

- [en] Rikbaktsa language

---

[fr] Rikbaktsa

Le rikbaktsa (ou canoeiro) est une langue de la famille des langues macro-jê parlée au Brésil.

---

[ru] Рикбакца (язык)

Рикбакца (Aripaktsa, Canoeiro, Erikbatsa, Erikpatsa, Rikbaktsa) — язык народа рикбакца, один из индейских языков Бразилии. Относится к языкам макро-же. Число носителей — 910 человек, проживают в 14 селениях, 9 деревнях на слиянии рек Журуэна и Санге, Жапуйра на восточном берегу реки Журуэна между реками Аринос и Санге, и Посту-Эскондиду на западном берегу Журуэны в 700 километрах к северу штата Мату-Гросу в Бразилии. Как и в некоторых других языках региона, пол говорящего можно определить по окончанию слов. Большинство рикбакца также владеют португальским. Более молодое население говорит по-португальски более охотно и свободно, чем более старшее поколение.

---

---