lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageRavula, known locally as Yerava or Adiyan, is a Dravidian language of Karnataka and Kerala spoken by the Ravula and Adiyan. It is classified under the category Malayalam languages in both the linguistics and the Census of India. However their language exhibits a number of peculiarities which marks it off from Malayalam as well as from other tribal speeches in the districts of Kodagu and Wayanad.[2] It is spoken by 25,000 Ravulas (locally called Yerava) in Kodagu district of Karnataka and by 1,900 Ravulas (locally called Adiyan) in the adjacent Wayanad district of Kerala.[3] The term 'Yerava' is derived from the Kannada word Yeravalu meaning borrow.[4][5]
Malayalam language spoken in India
Ravula |
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Native to | India |
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Region | Kodagu District, Wayanad District |
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Ethnicity | 41,000 Ravula (2011 census) |
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Native speakers | 26,563 (2011 census)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | yea |
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Glottolog | ravu1237 |
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Phonology
Adiya's phonology is similar to Malayalam with a few differences.
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
Close |
i |
|
u |
Near-close |
ɪ |
|
ʊ |
Close-mid |
e |
|
o |
Mid |
|
ə |
|
Open-mid |
ɛ |
|
ɔ |
Open |
a |
|
|
- All vowels except for /ɪ,ə,ʊ,ɔ/ demonstrate contrastive vowel length.[6]
Consonants
|
Bilabial |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Retroflex |
Palatal |
Velar |
Nasal |
m |
n̪ |
n |
ɳ |
ɲ |
ŋ |
Stop |
voiceless |
p |
t̪ |
|
ʈ |
c |
k |
voiced |
b |
d̪ |
|
ɖ |
ɟ |
g |
Fricative |
|
|
s |
|
|
|
Approximant |
ʋ |
|
l |
ɭ |
j |
|
Trill |
|
|
r |
|
|
|
References
|
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South | |
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South-Central | |
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Central | |
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North | |
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Unclassified | |
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Proto-languages |
- Proto-Dravidian
- Proto-South Dravidian
|
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Italics indicate extinct languages (no surviving native speakers and no spoken descendant) |
На других языках
- [en] Ravula language
[fr] Adiya
L'adiya (ou yerava, ravula) est une langue dravidienne, parlée par environ 26 000 Adiya qui résident dans le district de Wayanad dans l'État de Kerala, en Inde[2].
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