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Alfredo Trombetti (16 January 1866, in Bologna – 5 July 1929, in Venice), was an Italian linguist active in the early 20th century.

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Alfredo Trombetti
Portrait of Alfredo Trombetti
Born	16 January 1866 Bologna, Italy
Died	5 July 1929 Venice, Italy
Nationality	Italian
Occupation	Linguist
Academic background
Academic work
Institutions	University of Bologna
Main interests	Comparative linguistics
Notable ideas	Monogenesis

Career overview

Trombetti was a professor at the University of Bologna. He was a member of the Italian Academy.

He is best known as an advocate of the doctrine of monogenesis, according to which all of the world's languages go back to a single common ancestral language. His arguments for monogenesis were first presented in his book L'unità d'origine del linguaggio, published in 1905.[1] This doctrine is still extremely controversial.

Proposed etymologies

A selection of Trombetti's proposed global etymologies:[1]

Meaning	Root
to hear; ear	kul (kur)
water	ma; wad (wad, wed, wod), ud
dog	ku (ku-ari, ku-ri, etc.)
hair	tuk, suk
behind, back	kata, taka
foot	ganga; pat
earth (clay, ash)	tu
dust	twar, tur (< tu 'earth')
woman	na (nai)
man (person)	ku, etc.
man (male)	mar
egg (testicle)	umu (mu-n, mu-r, etc.)

Selected works

• 1902-1903. "Delle relazioni delle lingue caucasiche con le lingue camitosemitiche e con altri gruppi linguistichi. Lettera al professore H. Schuchardt." In Giornale della Società asiatica italiana, T. 15, pp. 177–201 and T. 16, pp. 145–175. Florence.
• 1902. Nessi genealogici fra le lingue del mondo antîco, 4 volumes, unpublished. Recipient of the Royal Prize of the Italian Academy in 1902.
• 1905. L'unità d'origine del linguaggio. Bologna: Luigi Beltrami.
• 1907. Come si fa la critica di un libro. Con nuovi contributi alla dottrina della monogenesi del linguaggio e alla glottologia generale comparata. Bologna: Luigi Beltrami.
• 1908. Saggi di glottologia generale comparata I. I pronomi personali. Accademia delle scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna. Classe de scienze morali. Bologna.
• 1912. Manuale dell'arabo parlato a Tripoli. Grammatica, letture e vocabolario. Bologna: Luigi Beltrami.
• 1913. Saggi di glottologia generale comparata II. I numerali. Accademia delle scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna. Classe de scienze morali. Bologna.
• 1920. Saggi di glottologia generale comparata III. Comparazioni lessicali. Accademia delle scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna. Classe de scienze morali. Bologna.
• 1922-1923. Elementi di glottologia, 2 volumes. Bologna: Zanichelli.
• 1925. Le origini della lingua basca. Bologna: Azzoguidi.
• 1927. "La lingua etrusca e le lingue preindoeuropee del Meditarreneo." In Studi etruschi, T. 1. Florence.
• 1928. La lingua etrusca. Florence: Rinascimento del libro.
• 1928. "Origine asiatica delle lingue e popolazioni americane." In Atti del 22 congresso internazionale degli americanisti, Roma, Settembre 1926, T. 1, pp. 169–246. Rome: Istituto Cristoforo Colombo.
• 1929. Il nostro dialetto bolognese. Bologna: Zanichelli.

See also

• Dené–Yeniseian languages

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alfredo Trombetti.

• Works by or about Alfredo Trombetti at Internet Archive

На других языках

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[de] Alfredo Trombetti

Alfredo Trombetti (* 16. Januar 1866 in Bologna; † 5. Juli 1929 in Lido di Venezia) war ein italienischer Linguist. Lange Jahre lehrte er an der Universität in Bologna.[1]

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- [en] Alfredo Trombetti

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[ru] Тромбетти, Альфредо

Альфре́до Тромбе́тти (итал. Alfredo Trombetti; 1866, Болонья — 1929, Лидо ди Венеция) — итальянский лингвист. Профессор семитской филологии и глоттологии. Наибольшую известность ему принесли исследования кавказских языков. В частности, Тромбетти выдвинул гипотезу о принадлежности нахско-дагестанских и сино-тибетских языков к единой сино-кавказской макросемье, а также о родстве баскского языка с картвельскими языками и о наличии в баскском языке субстрата общекавказской лексики. Кроме того, Тромбетти обнаружил значительное структурное сходство между этрусским языком и нахско-дагестанскими языками.

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