lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageAkum is a Plateau language of Cameroon and across the border in Nigeria.
Language spoken in Cameroon and Nigeria
| Akum |
|---|
| Native to | Cameroon, Nigeria |
|---|
| Region | Taraba State |
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| Ethnicity | Anyar |
|---|
Native speakers | 1,400 in Cameroon (2002)[1]
few in Nigeria (no date), three villages[1] |
|---|
Language family | |
|---|
|
| ISO 639-3 | aku |
|---|
| Glottolog | akum1238 |
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| ELP | Akum |
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Phonology
Consonants
Akum Consonants[2]
|
Labial |
Coronal |
Palatal |
Velar |
Labio-velar |
|---|
| Nasal |
m |
n |
ɲ |
ŋ |
ŋm |
| Plosive |
b |
t d |
c ɟ |
k g |
kp gb |
| Prenasalized |
ᵐb |
ⁿd |
ᶮɟ |
ᵑɡ |
|
| Affricate |
|
ts dz |
|
|
|
| Fricative |
f |
s ʃ |
|
|
|
| Trill |
|
r |
|
|
|
| Approximant |
|
l |
j |
|
w |
Many consonants also have palatalized and labialized variants, but due to a lack of documentation it's unknown whether or not these are phonemic. Only /r/, /b/, /g/, /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/ occur at the end of a syllable, and /ŋ/ only occurs in this position.
Vowels
Akum Vowels[2]
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
|---|
| High-mid |
ɪ |
|
ʊ |
| Mid |
ɛ |
ə |
ɔ |
| Low |
|
a |
|
/ə/ and /ɛ/ may be allophones.
Tone
Akum has three tones: high, mid, and low.
References
- Akum at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Kempf, Viktoria; Prischnegg, Tamara (2020). "A sketch of Akum (Southern Jukunoid)". Afrika und Übersee. 93: 299–326. doi:10.15460/auue.2020.93.1.215. S2CID 239965594.
|
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| Jukunoid | |
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| Kainji | | Kambari | |
|---|
| Basa |
- Basa-Benue
- Basa-Gumna
- Basa-Gurara
- Basa-Kontagora
- Basa-Kwali
- Basa-Makurdi
- Koromba
- Bassa Nge
|
|---|
| Kamuku | |
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| Shiroro | |
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| Northwest | |
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| Lakes | |
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| East | |
|---|
|
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| Plateau | | Tarokoid | |
|---|
| South | |
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| Alumic | |
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| Ninzic | |
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| East | |
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| Central | |
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| Beromic | |
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| Yukubenic | |
|---|
| Ndunic | |
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| others | |
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|
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На других языках
[de] Akum
Die Sprache Akum (auch anyar und okum; ISO 639-3 ist aku[1]) ist eine jukunoide Sprache, die in Kamerun und Nigeria gesprochen wird.
- [en] Akum language
[fr] Akum (langue)
L'akum – également connu sous le nom d'anyar ou okum[2] – est une langue jukunoïde, parlée par environ 1 400 personnes (2002) au Cameroun dans la région du Nord-Ouest, près de la frontière avec le Nigeria, dans le département du Momo et l'arrondissement de Furu-Awa, particulièrement dans le village du même nom, Akum.
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