Idun (Idũ), or Dũya (Dunya, Adong, Lungu, Ungu), is a poorly attested Plateau language of Nigeria. Its classification is uncertain, but it may be closest to Ashe.
Idun | |
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Dũya | |
Idṹ | |
Native to | Nigeria |
Region | Kaduna State |
Native speakers | 78,000 (2012)[1] |
Language family | Niger–Congo?
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | ldb |
Glottolog | idun1241 |
Dṹ[2] | |
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Person | Udṹ |
People | Adṹ |
Language | Idṹ |
Speakers live in Ramindop B, Ùndofã̀, Udou, Táymɛ̀̃, Adar, Igbà, Mɛ̀mdɔr, Hùrtɔ̀̃, Àgbàŋànɔr, Ùmbùmbàŋ, Jàja, Ǹdam, Kùkaŋ, Ùkare, Ùnwĩĩ, Igbayinɔr, Ìdɛ̀zìnì, and Ugɛrɛ villages of Kaduna State. Hausa village names are Shinkafa, Yèlwa, Jabe Panda, and Gunduma.[3]
Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Labial-palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | Glottal | |
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Stop | p b | t d | c ɟ | k ɡ | k͡p ɡ͡b | |||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||
Tap | ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||
Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | x ɣ | h | |||||
Affricate | p̪͡f b̪͡v | t͡s d͡z | ||||||||
Approximant | j | ɥ | w | |||||||
Lateral | (l)1 |
1. Only in recent loanwords, mostly from Hausa
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Near-Close | ɪ | ʊ | |
Close-Mid | e | o | |
Open-Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a | ||
All vowels except the near-close vowels /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ can appear long, nasalised or both; the vowels /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ are being lost for young speakers.[6]
There are three level tones in Idun, as well as a rising tone and falling tone arising from adjacent level tones.
Platoid languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jukunoid | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kainji |
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Plateau |
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