lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageThe Rigwe language, Nkarigwe, is a Plateau language of Nigeria spoken by the Irigwe people mainly found in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State.[3][4]
| Rigwe |
|---|
|
| Native to | Nigeria |
|---|
| Region | Plateau State, Kaduna State |
|---|
Native speakers | (40,000 cited 1985)[1] |
|---|
Language family | |
|---|
|
| ISO 639-3 | iri |
|---|
| Glottolog | irig1241 |
|---|
| Rigwe |
|---|
| People | Nneirigwe |
|---|
| Language | Nkarigwe |
|---|
| ɾȉgʷȅ[2] |
|---|
| Person | ƴîɾìgʷȅ |
|---|
| People | yíɾìgʷȅ |
|---|
| Language | ɾȉgʷȅ |
|---|
Rigwe has highly complex phonology.[5]
Phonology[6]
Rigwe Consonants
|
Bilabial |
Labiodental |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Palato-alveolar |
(Alveolo-)Palatal |
Velar |
Labial–velar/
Glottal |
| plain |
pl. |
lb. |
plain |
pal. |
plain |
pl. |
plain |
pl. |
lb. |
plain |
lb. |
plain |
pl. |
lb. |
glo. |
plain |
lb. |
glo. |
plain |
pal |
glo. |
| Nasal |
voiced |
m |
mʲ |
mʷ |
ɱ |
|
|
|
n |
|
|
|
|
ɲ, ɲː |
|
ɲʷ |
|
ŋ |
ŋʷ, ŋʷʲ |
|
ŋ͡m |
|
|
| Stop |
voiceless |
p |
pʲ |
|
|
|
|
|
t |
|
|
|
|
c |
cʲ |
cʷ |
ˀc |
k |
kʷ |
ˀk |
k͡p |
|
ˀkp |
| voiced |
b, ˀb |
bʲ |
|
|
|
|
|
d |
|
|
|
|
ɟ |
ɟʲ |
ɟʷ |
|
ɡ |
ɡʷ |
ˀɡʷ |
ɡ͡b |
|
ˀɡb |
| Fricative |
voiceless |
|
|
|
f |
fʲ |
|
|
s, ˀs |
|
|
ʃ |
ʃʷ, ˀʃʷ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
h |
hʲ |
|
| voiced |
|
|
|
v |
vʲ |
ð |
ðʲ |
z |
|
|
ʒ |
ʒʷ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Affricate |
voiceless |
ps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ts |
tsʲ |
|
t̠ʃ |
t̠ʃʷ |
tɕ |
tɕʷ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| voiced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d̠ʒ |
d̠ʒʷ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Approximant |
voiceless |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
j̊ʷ |
|
|
|
|
w |
|
|
| voiced |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
l |
|
|
|
|
j |
|
jʷ |
ˀj |
|
|
|
ʍ |
ʍʲ |
ˀʍ, ˀʍʲ |
| Tap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɾ |
ɾʲ |
ɾʷ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trill |
ʙ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
r |
rʲ |
rʷ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rigwe Vowels
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
| Oral |
Nasal |
Oral |
Nasal |
Oral |
Nasal |
| Close |
i |
ĩ |
|
|
u |
ũ |
| Close-mid |
e |
ẽ |
|
|
o |
õ |
| Open |
ɛ |
ɛ̃ |
a |
ã |
ɔ |
ɔ̃ |
Rigwe Tones
|
Toneme |
| High |
˦ |
| Mid |
˧ |
| Mid-low |
˨ |
| Low |
˩ |
References
- Rigwe at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- "Irigwe (African people)". Library of Congress. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- "Rigwe". Ethnologue. SIL International. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
- Blench, Roger M. 2018. Nominal affixes and number marking in the Plateau languages of Central Nigeria. In John R. Watters (ed.), East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs, 107–172. Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1314325
- "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
External links
Platoid languages |
|---|
| Jukunoid | |
|---|
| Kainji | | Kambari | |
|---|
| Basa |
- Basa-Benue
- Basa-Gumna
- Basa-Gurara
- Basa-Kontagora
- Basa-Kwali
- Basa-Makurdi
- Koromba
- Bassa Nge
|
|---|
| Kamuku | |
|---|
| Shiroro | |
|---|
| Northwest | |
|---|
| Lakes | |
|---|
| East | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Plateau | | Tarokoid | |
|---|
| South | |
|---|
| Alumic | |
|---|
| Ninzic | |
|---|
| East | |
|---|
| Central | |
|---|
| Beromic | |
|---|
| Yukubenic | |
|---|
| Ndunic | |
|---|
| others | |
|---|
|
|---|
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