Dumi is a Kiranti language spoken in the area around the Tap and Rava rivers and their confluence in northern Khotang district, Nepal. It is spoken in the villages such as Makpa, Kharbari, Baksila, Sapteshwor, and Kharmi (Ethnologue).
Dumi | |
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Region | Khotang district, Nepal |
Ethnicity | Dumi Rai |
Native speakers | 7,600 (2011 census)[1] |
Language family | Sino-Tibetan
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | dus |
Glottolog | dumi1241 |
ELP | Dumi |
Dialects are Kharbari, Lamdija, and Makpa, with Makpa being the most divergent dialect (Ethnologue).
Labial | Dental | Lamino-
alveolopalatal |
Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio-Velar | Glottal | ||
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Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
Plosive | unaspirated | p b | t̪ d̪ | t d | k ɡ | ʔ | |||
aspirated | pʰ bʰ | t̪ʰ d̪ʰ | tʰ dʰ | kʰ ɡʰ | |||||
Affricate | dz | ||||||||
Fricative | s | h | |||||||
Trill | r | ||||||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Front | Central | Back | ||||
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Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | |
High | i | iː | ɨ | u | u: | |
Mid | e | e: | o | o: | ||
Mid-low | œ | ə | ||||
Low | a | a: | ||||
Diphthongs | e:j əj | ai | o:ə oj |
Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
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East and Southeast Asia |
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
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Proposed groupings |
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Proto-languages |
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Kiranti languages | |
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Limbu | |
Western | |
Central | |
Eastern | |
Dhimalish | |
see also: Mahakiranti languages |