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Markweta (Markweeta) is a Kalenjin language of Kenya. The regional terms Endo and Sambirir (or the clan name Talai) have been used for northern and southern Markweta, but they are not distinct dialects. The unmarked word order is Verb–subject–object.

Markweta
Native toKenya
EthnicityMarakwet
Native speakers
180,000 (2009 census)[1]
Language family
Nilo-Saharan?
  • Eastern Sudanic
    • Nilotic
      • Southern Nilotic
        • Kalenjin
          • Nandi–Markweta
            • Markweta
Dialects
  • Endo (Northern)
  • Sambirir (Southern)
Language codes
ISO 639-3enb
Glottologmark1255

Phonology



Vowels


Markweta has five basic vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/. All vowels have variants based on tongue root position and length, for a total of 20 distinct vowel phonemes.

The vowels /o:/ and /a:/ are both pronounced like /ɔ:/, and can only be distinguished by looking at affixes.[2]


Consonants


Markweta has 13 consonants:

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Stop p t c k
Fricative s
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Approximant l j w
Trill r

Morphology


Markweta has gender. Gender is realized as a prefix added primarily for person nouns and animal names, but sometimes inanimate objects.

The prefixes 'kaa-' and 'kii-' are used to indicate nominalization.


References


  1. Markweta at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Zwarts, Joost. (2004). The phonology of Endo : a southern Nilotic language of Kenya. LINCOM EUROPA. ISBN 3895868205. OCLC 249588881.



На других языках


- [en] Markwet language

[fr] Markweta

Le markweta (ou marakwet) est une langue nilo-saharienne de la branche des langues nilotiques parlée dans les hauts plateaux de l'Ouest du Kenya, dans le nord du district de Elgeyo-Marakwet[2].



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