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Dongolawi is a Nubian language of northern Sudan. It is spoken by a minority of the Danagla in the Nile Valley, from roughly (south of Kerma) upstream to the bend in the Nile near ed Debba. Dongolawi is an Arabic term based on the town of Old Dongola, the centre of the historic Christian kingdom of Makuria (6th to 14th century). Today's Dongola was founded during the 19th century on the western side of the Nile. The Dongolawi call their language Andaandi [andaːndi] "(the language) of our home".

Dongolawi
Andaandi
Native toSudan
RegionNile River
Native speakers
70,000 (2014)[1]
Language family
Nilo-Saharan?
  • Eastern Sudanic
    • Astaboran
      • Nubian
        • Dongolawi
Language codes
ISO 639-3dgl
Glottologdong1288

Nearly all Dongolawi speakers are also speakers of Sudanese Arabic, the lingua franca of Sudan. ArabicDongolawi bilingualism is replacive in the sense that Dongolawi is threatened by complete replacement by Arabic (Jakobi 2008).

Dongolawi is closely related to Kenzi (Mattokki), spoken in southern Egypt. They were once considered dialects of a single language, Kenzi-Dongolawi. More recent research recognises them as distinct languages without a "particularly close genetic relationship."[2] Apart from these two languages spoken along the Nile, three extinct varieties were included under Kenzi-Dongolawi.[citation needed]


References


  1. Dongolawi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Bechhaus-Gerst, Marianne. The (Hi)story of Nobiin — 1000 Years of Language Change. Peter Lang, 2011, p. 22.




На других языках


- [en] Dongolawi language

[fr] Andaandi

L’andaandi, aussi appelé dongolawi, est une langue nubienne parlée dans le Nord du Soudan par les Dongalawi. Elle est proche du mattokki parlée en Égypte.

[it] Lingua andaandi

La lingua Andaandi o Dongolawi appartiene alla famiglia linguistica Nubiana, ed è parlata nel Sudan settentrionale. Viene parlata nella Valle del Nilo, dalla terza cateratta (sud di Kerma) fino alla grande ansa curva del fiume vicino a Al Dabbah. A causa degli spostamenti di popolazioni avvenuti per la costruzione della diga di Assuan e la relativa creazione del lago Nasser, vi sono comunità di locutori nella parte orientale del Sudan (zona di Khashm el Girba).



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