lingvo.wikisort.org - LinguaLa lingua tigrè (Ge'ez ትግረ tigre o ትግሬ tigrē; qualche volta scritto come tigré o tigre e conosciuta anche come Xasa in Sudan; Arabo الخاصية ḫāṣiyah) è una lingua semitica che, assieme alla lingua tigrina, si crede sia una delle dirette discendenti dell'estinto ge'ez (il ge'ez viene ancora usato come lingua liturgica della Chiesa ortodossa etiopica tewahedo, della Chiesa ortodossa eritrea tewahedo, della Chiesa cattolica etiope e delle Chiesa cattolica eritrea). Nel 1997, il Tigrè era parlato da circa 800 000 persone in Eritrea.[1] La popolazione Tigrè si trova quasi tutta nell'Eritrea occidentale, mentre il resto abita l'adiacente parte del Sudan. In Eritrea, abitano l'altopiano centrale e settentrionale e le rive del Mar Rosso a nord di Zula. Tradizionalmente, la lingua locale delle isole Dahlak, il dahlik, viene considerata un dialetto del Tigrè, ma recentemente alcune ricerche hanno modificato questa opinione.
Il popolo Tigrè non deve essere confuso con i loro vicini del sud, il popolo tigrino di Eritrea ed Etiopia. La regione dell'Etiopia del nord ora viene chiamata regione del Tigrè.
Note
Bibliografia
- Voigt, Rainer (2008), "Zum Tigre", in: Aethiopica (International Journal of Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies), volume 11, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz Verlag 2008, pp. 173–193.
- Beaton, A.C. & A. Paul (1954). A grammar and vocabulary of the Tigre language (as spoken by the Beni Amer). Khartoum: Publications Bureau.
- Elias, David L. (2005). Tigre of Habab: Short Grammar and Texts from the Rigbat People. Ph.D dissertation. Harvard University.
- Wolf Leslau|Leslau, Wolf. (1945) Short Grammar of Tigré. Publications of the American Oriental Society, Offprint Series, No. 18. New Haven: American Oriental Society.
- Leslau, Wolf. (1945), "The Verb in Tigré", in: Journal of the American Oriental Society 65/1, pp. 1–26.
- Leslau, Wolf. (1945), "Grammatical Sketches in Tigré (North Ethiopic): Dialect of Mensa", in: Journal of the American Oriental Society 65/3, pp. 164–203.
- Leslau, Wolf. (1948), "Supplementary observations on Tigré grammar", in: Journal of the American Oriental Society 68/3, pp. 127–139.
- Enno Littmann|Littmann, E. (1897), "Die Pronomina in Tigré", in: Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 12, pp. 188–230, 291-316.
- Littmann, Enno. (1898), "Das Verbum der Tigre-Sprache", in: Zeitschrift für Assyrologie 13, pp. 133–178; 14, pp. 1–102.
- Littmann, Enno. (1910–15). Publications of the Princeton expedition to Abyssinia, 4 vols. in 4, Leyden.
- Littmann, Enno. and Höfner, Maria. (1962) Wörterbuch der Tigre-Sprache: Tigre-Deutsch-Englisch. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag.
- Nakano, Aki'o & Yoichi Tsuge (1982). A Vocabulary of Beni Amer Dialect of Tigre. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa.
- Palmer, F.R. (1956). "'Openness' in Tigre: a problem in prosodic statement", in: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 18/3, pp. 561–577.
- Palmer, F.R. (1961). "Relative clauses in Tigre", in: Word 17/1, pp. 23–33.
- Palmer, F.R. (1962). The morphology of the Tigre noun. London: Oxford University Press.
- Raz, Shlomo. (1980). "Tigre syntax and Semitic Ethiopian", in: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 43/2, pp. 235–250.
- Raz, Shlomo. (1980). "The morphology of the Tigre verb (Mansa? dialect)", in: Journal of Semitic Studies 25/1, pp. 66–84; 25/2, pp. 205–238.
- Raz, Shlomo. (1983). Tigre grammar and texts. Malibu, California, USA: Undena Publications.
- Sundström, R. (1914). "Some Tigre texts", in: Le Monde Orientale 8, pp. 1–15.
Voci correlate
Collegamenti esterni
- (EN) Lingua tigrè, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

- (EN) Lingua tigrè, su Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Ethnologue.

- Online Tigre Language Tutorial di Omar M. Kekia, su people.vcu.edu.
- Woldemikael, Tekle M. 2003. Language, Education, and Public Policy in Eritrea. African Studies Review, Apr 2003. Archiviato il 15 settembre 2010 in Internet Archive.
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На других языках
[de] Tigre (Sprache)
Tigre (auch: Tigré, in äthiopischer Schrift ትግረ Tigre oder ትግሬ Tigrē; in Sudan ኻሳ Xasa, arabisch الخاصية al-ḫāṣiyah) ist eine semitische Sprache, die dem Altäthiopischen und dem Tigrinya sehr nahesteht.
[en] Tigre language
Tigre (Tigre: ትግረ tigre or ትግሬ tigrē), better known in Eritrea by its autonym Tigrayit (ትግራይት), is an Ethiopian Semitic language spoken in the Horn of Africa. It belongs to the Semitic branch and is primarily spoken by the Tigre people in Eritrea.[3] Along with Tigrinya, it is believed to be the most closely related living language to Ge'ez, which is still in use as the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Tigre has a lexical similarity of 71% with Ge’ez and of 64% with Tigrinya.[4] As of 1997, Tigre was spoken by approximately 800,000 Tigre people in Eritrea.[5] The Tigre mainly inhabit western Eritrea, though they also reside in the northern highlands of Eritrea and its extension into the adjacent part of Sudan, as well as Eritrea's Red Sea coast north of Zula.
[es] Idioma tigré
El tigré (alfabeto ge'ez: ትግረ tigre o ትግሬ tigrē; también conocido como Xasa en Sudán; en alfabeto árabe: الخاصية ḫāṣiyah) es un idioma semítico que junto al tigriña se cree que es un descendiente directo del ya extinto idioma ge'ez. El ge'ez todavía se usa como lengua litúrgica de las Iglesias tewahedo ortodoxa etíope y eritrea. Para 1997, el tigré era hablado por aproximadamente 800 000 personas en Eritrea.[1] El pueblo tigré se encuentra casi todo en el occidente de Eritrea, el resto habita la parte adyacente del Sudán. En Eritrea habitan la meseta central y norte y las playas del mar rojo al norte de Zula. No se debe confundir al pueblo tigré con sus vecinos del sur, el pueblo tigriña de Eritrea y Etiopía. La provincia septentrional etíope que ahora se llama la región de Tigray es territorio de los tigriñas.
[fr] Tigré (langue)
Le tigré est une langue éthiosémitique parlée en Érythrée et au Soudan.
- [it] Lingua tigrè
[ru] Тигре (язык)
Язык тигре (ትግራይት (Tigrayit/Tigraayit) - эфиосемитский язык одноименного народа, распространенный в Эритрее и на востоке Судана.
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