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The central northeastern dialect of Brazilian Portuguese (Portuguese: dialeto nordestino central) is a dialect spoken in the central part of the Northeast Region, Brazil, in all the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Alagoas and Sergipe, much of the state of Pernambuco (except for the Zona da Mata and the Recife metropolitan area), north of Bahia, south of Ceará, southeastern of Piauí and a few regions of Maranhão. It has roughly about 53,078,137 native speakers and varies within the region. This dialect shares similarities between north coast, Baiano and Recifense dialects.

Central northeastern Portuguese
Dialeto nordestino central
PronunciationPortuguese pronunciation: [diaˈlɛtʊ nɔɦdɛʃˈtĩnʊ sẽˈtɾaw]
Native toRio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Alagoas, Sergipe, Pernambuco (except Recife metropolitan area and Zona da Mata), Ceará (South and South-Central, region also known popularly as "Cariri"), Bahia (North and North-Central, in the São Francisco River Valley), southeastern of Piauí and southwest of Maranhão
Native speakers
about 54 million[citation needed]
Language family
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone
Linguasphere51-AAA-am
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Main features



IPA for Central northeastern Portuguese


This key also serves, for the most part, to the north coast and recifense dialects. But the dialects cited here do not have the phoneme /d͡z/ and /t͡s/, characteristic of the central northeastern dialect. Recifense dialect usually palatalizes fricatives in any syllabic consonant meeting (including the end of words) and not only before /d/ and /t/. Moreover, in certain regions of southeastern of Piauí and Maranhão west coast also a greater or lesser palatalization of fricatives may occur under the influence of Amazonian dialects (northern and Amazon Plateau), and even the absence of such palatalization. That is, in some areas the sound is pronounced exactly what is written (/s/ and /z/), and others as /ʃ/ and /ʒ/. In north coast dialect, also virtually no dental stops before /i/, /j/ or /ĩ/, and in its place they use postalveolar affricates (/d͡ʒ/ and /t͡ʃ/). In contrast, the central northeastern dialect has almost exclusive predominance of dental stops before /i/, /j/ or /ĩ/. And the postalveolar affricates are used only in the following cases: in words of foreign origin in the Portuguese language, especially English; in words denoting slang and regionalisms; and phonemes are present in the standard variety of Brazilian Portuguese, are also often in television media to replace the dental stops (though never in common parlance).


Consonants


IPAGraphemesExamplesEnglish approximation
bbbucho [ˈbuʃu], bloco [ˈblɔku], bruto [ˈbɾutu]best
dddar [ˈda], depósito [dɛˈpɔzitu]down
1ddia [ˈd̪iɐ], açude [aˈsud̪i]dear, dream
d͡z 2des, disidades [iˈdad͡z]roughly like: minds
fffeio [ˈfeju]family
gg, gugalinha [ɡaˈlĩȷ̃ɐ], guisado [ɡiˈzadu]get
ɦ 3rrei [ˈɦej], corda [ˈkɔɦdɐ], marmota [maɦˈmɔtɐ]behind
h 4r, rrarte [ˈahti], cartão [kahˈtɐ̃w]hot, high
ʒ 5g, j, s, zjumento [ʒuˈmẽtu], gente [ˈʒẽt̪i], desde [ˈdeʒd̪i]rouge
kc, qucaju [kaˈʒu], querer [keˈɾe]keep, call
ks6xxi [ˈtaksi]excellent, explain
lllombo [ˈlõbu]let
ɫ 7lligar [ɫiˈɡa], lindo [ˈɫĩdu]feeling
ʎlh, lifilho [ˈfiʎu], família [fɐˈmiʎɐ]roughly like: million
mmmacho [ˈmaʃu]environment
nnneto [ˈnɛtu]sonic
ɲ ~ ȷ̃nh, nifarinha [faˈɾĩȷ̃ɐ], alumínio [aluˈmĩɲu]roughly like: canyon
pppoço [ˈposu]peace
ɾrarengar [aɾẽˈɡa], comprar [kõˈpɾa]ladder in American English
sc, ç, s, xc, zsebo [ˈsebu], pensa [ˈpẽsɐ], caça [ˈkasɐ], exceção [ɛsɛˈsɐ̃w̃], cearense [sɪaˈɾẽsi], rapaz [haˈpajs]sale
tttamanco [tɐˈmɐ̃ku], terra [ˈtɛɦɐ]time
1ttia [ˈt̪iɐ], noite [ˈn̪ojt̪i]team
t͡s 2tes, tisartes [ˈaht͡s]roughly like: saints
ʃ 8ch, s, x, zcaixote [ka[j]ˈʃɔt̪i], chave [ˈʃavi], abestado [abeʃˈtadu]shop
zzzangado [zɐ̃ˈɡadu]zero

Marginal phonemes


IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
1jeans [ˈd͡ʒĩs], diabo [ˈd͡ʒabu], tédio [ˈtɛd͡ʒu]change
1tchau [ˈt͡ʃaw], capuccino [kapuˈt͡ʃĩnu], moléstia [mʊˈlɛʃt͡ʃa]cheese

Vowels and semivowels


IPAGraphemesExamplesEnglish approximation
aaarroz [aˈhojs]car (GA) or time
ɐacama [ˈkɐ̃mɐ]nut
ɐ̃a, am, an, ãmanhã [mɐˈj̃ɐ̃], arrumação [ahumaˈsɐ̃w], dança [ˈdɐ̃sɐ], bamba [ˈbɐ̃bɐ]nasal /ɐ/
ee, êloteria [loteˈɾiɐ], glacê [ɡlaˈse]says
ɛe, éserra [ˈsɛhɐ], pé [ˈpɛ]set
e, em, enpente [ˈpẽ(j)t̪i], exemplo [eˈzẽplu], energia [ẽnɛɦˈʒiɐ]nasal /e/
ie, irepentista [hɛpẽ(j̃)ˈt̪iʃtɐ], país [paˈiz], tarde [ˈtaɦd̪i]emission or see
ɪ 1esegunda [sɪˈɡũdɐ], escola [ɪsˈkɔlɐ], menino [mɪˈnĩnu]big
ĩi, im, incinto [ˈsĩtu], vinho [ˈvĩɲu]nasal /i/
oo, ôrolinha [hoˈlĩɲɐ], sopro [ˈsopɾu], vô [ˈvo]sole
ɔo, órebolar [hɛbɔˈla]ball or lot
õom, on, õarrombado [ahõˈbadu], cone [ˈkõni]nasal /o/
uu, újurubeba [ʒuɾuˈbɛbɐ], juá [ʒuˈa],food
ʊ 1obotão [bʊˈtɐ̃w̃], boneco [bʊˈnɛku]good
ũum, unlundu [lũˈdu], mussum [muˈsũ]nasal /u/
ji, nhjeito [ˈʒejtu], série [ˈsɛɾji]you or boy
wl, upau [ˈpaw], alto [ˈawtu], guarda [ˈɡwaɦdɐ], quase [ˈkwazi]want or low

References





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