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North coast dialect (Portuguese: dialeto da costa norte, pronounced [d͡ʒiaˈlɛtu da ˈkɔʃtɐ ˈnɔht͡ʃi]), also called cearense dialect, is a dialect of Portuguese in the Brazilian state of Ceará, having many internal variations, like in the regions Jaguaribe and Sertões (back-countries).

North coast dialect
Dialeto da costa norte
Pronunciation	Portuguese pronunciation: [d͡ʒiaˈlɛtu da ˈkɔʃtɐ ˈnɔht͡ʃi]
Native to	North and northwest of Ceará, north of Piauí and northeast of Maranhão
Native speakers	8.5 million[citation needed]
Language family	Indo-European Italic Romance Western Ibero-Romance West Iberian Galician-Portuguese Portuguese Vernacular Brazilian North coast dialect
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None
Linguasphere	51-AAA-am
IETF	pt-BR-u-sd-brce[1]
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Main characteristics

• Preference for the pronoun tu instead of você (both meaning "you"), without distinction of formal and informal speech.[2]
• Opening of pre-tonic vowels [e] and [o] to [ɛ] and [ɔ], but always obeying a rule of vowel harmony.[3][4]
• Lenition of [ʎ] and [ɲ] to [j], and reduction of syllables that have these phonemes, represented in Portuguese by ⟨lh⟩ and ⟨nh⟩ respectively.[5]
• Stronger or low "r" sound, depending on their syllabic position (generally strong at the beginning and middle of words, and weak final syllables). Word-finally it is not pronounced.
• Heightening of [e, ẽ] to [i, ĩ] and [o, õ] to [u, ũ].
• Palatalization of fricatives [s, z] to [ʃ, ʒ] when adjacent to letters ⟨t⟩ or ⟨d⟩.
• In Fortaleza and metropolitan area, Ceará North and Ceará Northeast, and close hinterland regions, this group there palatalization phonetic, getting affricates to [d͡ʒi] and [t͡ʃi].
• Stronger "r" is realised as [ɦ], and also debuccalization of phonemes [ʒ, v, z] to [ɦ].[6]
• Unique vocabulary is present in this dialect, leading many authors to write books of various dictionaries of such expressions.[7] This, perhaps, is symbolic of the people of Ceará, with their antics and humor. Examples: marminino (indicates surprise or astonishment, admiration), abirobado (something that is crazy).[8][9]

References

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