lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageChoápam Zapotec (Zapoteco de Choápam; in Veracruz Zapoteco de San Juan Comaltepec) is a Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico.
| Choápam Zapotec |
|---|
| Native to | Mexico |
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| Region | northern Oaxaca, Veracruz |
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Native speakers | 12,000 (2007)[1] |
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Language family | |
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|
| ISO 639-3 | zpc |
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| Glottolog | choa1237 |
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| ELP | Choapan |
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Phonology
Consonants
|
Bilabial |
Alveolar |
Postalveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
| Nasal |
m |
n |
|
|
ŋ |
|
| Plosive |
p b |
t d |
|
|
k g |
ʔ |
| Fricative |
|
s z |
ʃ ʒ |
|
(x) |
|
| Affricate |
|
t͡s d͡z |
t͡ʃ d͡ʒ |
|
|
|
| Liquid |
|
l r |
|
|
|
|
| Glide |
w |
|
|
j |
|
|
- [x] occurs as an allophone of [k]
- [r] has the voiceless allophone [ṛ] when in a nasal segment (e.g. rná1baˀ2 [ṛnábaˀ] (I ask))
- The pronunciation of [r] is variable, sometimes pronounced as apico-alveolar and with one to several flaps, with one being the most common.
Vowels
[i], [e], [ɛ], [o], [u], [a]
The vowels [i], [u], [a], [e] and [ɛ] are nasalised when followed by 'n' at the end of a word.
Tones
Choapam Zapotec has three pitches, or tones, which are high, mid, and low, indicated respectively by [3] (superscript 3), [2] (superscript 2), and [1] (superscript 1), written after each syllable.[2]
References
- Choápam Zapotec at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Larry and Rosemary Lyman, Choapan Zapotec Phonology
Zapotec language(s) |
|---|
| Northern | | Sierra Juárez | |
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| Rincón | |
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| Cajonos | |
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| Other | |
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|
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| Southern | |
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| Central | | Trans-Yautepec | |
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| Western Valley | |
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| Other | |
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|
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| Other | |
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Oto-Manguean languages |
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| Western | |
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| Eastern | | Popolocan | |
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| Zapotecan | | Chatino | |
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| Zapotec | | Northern | | Sierra Juárez | |
|---|
| Rincón | |
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| Cajonos | |
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| Other | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Southern | |
|---|
| Central | | Trans-Yautepec | |
|---|
| Western Valley | |
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| Other | |
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|
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| Other | |
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|
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|
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| Amuzgoan | |
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| Mixtecan | |
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|
|---|
| lists |
- List of Oto-Manguean languages
- Classification of Mixtec languages
|
|---|
Italics indicate extinct languages |
На других языках
- [en] Choápam Zapotec
[fr] Zapotèque de Choapan
Le zapotèque de Choapan (ou zapotèque de San Juan Comaltepec) est une variété de la langue zapotèque parlée dans l'État de Oaxaca, au Mexique.
[ru] Чоапанский сапотекский язык
Чоапанский сапотекский язык (Choapan Zapotec, Zapoteco de Choapan, Zapoteco de San Juan Comaltepec) — сапотекский язык, на котором говорят в городе Комальтепек на севере штатов Веракрус и Оахака в Мексике.
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