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The Gunwinyguan languages (Gunwinjguan, Gunwingguan), also core Gunwinyguan or Gunwinyguan proper, are a possible branch of a large language family of Australian Aboriginal languages in Arnhem Land, northern Australia. The most populous language is Kunwinjku, with some 1500 speakers.

Gunwinyguan
(dubious)
Geographic
distribution
Arnhem Land, northern Australia
Linguistic classificationArnhem (Macro-Gunwinyguan)
  • Gunwinyguan
Subdivisions
  • Gunwinggic
  • Dalabon
  • Jala
  • Jawoyn
  • Warrayic
Glottologgunw1250
Gunwinyguan languages (purple) and other Non-Pama–Nyungan languages (grey). Clockwise from the north, the 5 groups are Gunwinggic, Dalabon, Jala, Jawoyn + Warray, Uwinymil. The heavy black line outlines other languages sometimes included in Gunwinyguan (see Arnhem languages).

Gunwinyguan languages have a fortis–lenis contrast in plosive consonants. Lenis/short plosives have weak contact and intermittent voicing, while fortis/long plosives have full closure, a more powerful release burst, and no voicing.


Languages


The list here is based on Green (2003). However, Green believes the similarities among these languages are due to shared retentions from Proto-Arnhem, and are not indicative of an exclusive relationship between them.[1]

Yangmanic had once been included, but has been removed from recent classifications. Various other languages appear to be related to this Gunwinyguan core. This larger family is sometimes also called Gunwinyguan, but more unambiguously Macro-Gunwinyguan or Arnhem.


References


  1. Rebecca Green, 2003. "Proto-Maningrida within Proto-Arnhem: evidence from verbal inflectional suffixes." In Nicholas Evans, ed. The Non-Pama-Nyungan languages of northern Australia.



На других языках


- [en] Gunwinyguan languages

[it] Lingue gunwinyguan

Le lingue gunwinyguan (indicate anche come gunwingguan) formano la seconda famiglia linguistica più grande delle lingue australiane aborigene.

[ru] Макро-кунвинькуанские языки

Кунвинькуанские языки (англ. Gunwinyguan languages), также арнемские, гунвиньгу[1] или макро-кунвинькуанские, — семья австралийских языков на которых говорят на востоке Арнем-Ленд на севере Австралии. Главное сходство кунвинькуанских языков заключается в схожести в склонении глаголов.



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