lingvo.wikisort.org - Language
Laiuse Romani was a Romani variety spoken in Estonia. It was a mixed language based on Romani and Estonian.[1]
| Laiuse Romani | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Estonia |
| Extinct | ca. 1940 |
Language family | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | esto1257 |
The Romani people first appeared in Estonia in the 17th century. According to rumors, they were first part of Swedish King Charles XII's Romani orchestra which he, after spending a winter in Laiuse, left behind. In 1841 all 44 Estonian Romani were collected and settled around Laiuse Parish. Their main stop was Raaduvere village, but they also lived in Rakvere, Jõgeva and its precincts. Before the Second World War there were 60 Romani in Laiuse.[2] Laiuse Romani became extinct in the German occupation, when all its speakers were killed by the Nazis during the Porajmos.[3][4]
Linguistic features
Laiuse Romani shares a number of linguistic features with Finnish Kalo,[5] such as palatalization of velar consonants before front vowels[6] and initial devoicing.[7]
Notes
- Smith (1994:365)
- "Laiuse mustlased" (in Estonian). eestigiid.ee. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
- Smith (1994)
- Matras (2002)
- Matras (2002:10)
- Matras (2002:49)
- Matras (2002:54)
References
- Matras, Yaron (2002), Romani: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge University Press
- Smith, Norval (1994), "An annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed languages", in Arends, Jacque; Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (eds.), Pidgins and Creoles, John Benjamins
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На других языках
- [en] Laiuse Romani language
[it] Dialetto di Laiuse
Il dialetto di Laiuse è stato un dialetto[1] della lingua kalò della Finlandia, parlato in Estonia. Era una lingua mista basata su romani ed estone.[2][ru] Лайузе (язык)
Ла́йузе — смешанный парацыганский язык, на котором говорили цыгане в северной Эстонии. Это смешанный язык на основе цыганского и эстонского. Лайузе является мёртвым языком, все его носители были убиты во время Второй мировой войны нацистами в рамках «Анти-цыганской расовой политики», которая теперь называется кали траш, или параимос.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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