lingvo.wikisort.org - Language

Search / Calendar

Huli is a Tari language spoken by the Huli people of the Hela Province of Papua New Guinea. It has a pentadecimal (base-15) numeral system: ngui means 15, ngui ki means 15×2 = 30, and ngui ngui means 15×15 = 225.

Huli
Huli Wigman from Hela Province of Papua New Guinea
RegionSouthern Highlands, Papua New Guinea
EthnicityHuli people
Native speakers
150,000 (2011)[1]
Language family
Trans-New Guinea?
  • Engan
    • South Engan
      • Huli
Writing system
Latin script (Huli alphabet)
Huli Braille
Language codes
ISO 639-3hui
Glottologhuli1244

Huli has a pandanus language called tayenda tu ha illili (bush divide taboo) used for collecting karuka nuts (anga) as well as hunting or traveling.[2] Tayenda is used to evade malevolent bush spirits.[2] The grammar for Tayenda is nearly identical to normal Huli, but the vocabulary is changed, often borrowing words from Duna but with changed meanings.[2]


Phonology


Huli has a syllable structure of (C)V.


Vowels


Front Back
Close i ĩ u ũ
Mid e ẽ o õ
Open ɑ ɑ̃

/ɑ/ is pronounced more fronted as [æ] before /r/ and /ʝ/.[3]

Vowel nasality is phonemic in the language. Vowels can also carry three phonemic tones; high-falling, mid-level, and low-rising.


Consonants


Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop voiceless p t k
voiced b d g
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ
Fricative ʝ h
Approximant w ɭ
Trill r

Stops /p t k/ can become aspirated as [pʰ tʰ kʰ].

Many speakers pronounce /t/ as [s] before /i/.

/d/ is realized as voiceless as [d̥] when occurring word-initially, and is palatalized as [dʲ] between /i/ and a word-final /ɑ/.

/r/ only occurs word-medially.

/b ɡ/ can be phonetically realized as fricatives intervocalically as [β ɣ].


References


  1. Huli at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Goldman, Laurence (1983). "Talking about talk". Talk Never Dies: The Language of Huli Disputes. London and New York: Tavistock Publications. pp. 254–257. ISBN 978-0422782104. OCLC 993340993.
  3. Organised Phonology Data: Huli Language [HUI] Southern Highlands Province (PDF). 1992. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-03-11.



На других языках


- [en] Huli language

[fr] Huli (langue)

Le huli est une langue de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée parlée par le peuple Huli (en) dans les Hautes-Terres méridionales. Il possède un système de numération en base 15.

[ru] Хули (язык)

Хули (Huli, также Huli-Hulidana, Huri) — трансновогвинейский язык народа хули. Интересной чертой языка является пятнадцатеричная система счисления: ngui означает 15, ngui ki означает 15 × 2 = 30, а ngui ngui — 15 × 15 = 225[2].



Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии