lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageLocrian Greek is an ancient Greek dialect that was spoken by the Locrians in Locris, Central Greece. It is a dialect of Northwest Greek. The Locrians were divided into two tribes, the Ozolian Locrians and the Opuntian Locrians, thus the Locrian dialect can be also divided in two branches, the Ozolian and Opuntian respectively. The traits of both dialects were described by Wilhelm Dittenberger, editor of the project Inscriptiones Graecae.[1]
Locrian Greek |
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Region | Locris |
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Era | ? |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | – |
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Linguist List | grc-loc |
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Glottolog | None |
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Ozolian Locrian
- Dative plural of the third declension in -οις (-ois) instead of -σι (-si), a Northwest trait, e.g. πάντοις pantois — πᾶσι pasi, μειόνοις meionois — μείοσι meiosi
- The adjective διπλειός dipleios instead of διπλοῦς diplous
- The assimilation of κ (k) in the preposition ἐκ ek with the first consonant of the next word, e.g. ἐλ λιμένος e(l) limenos — ἐκ λιμένος ek limenos
- The preposition κατά (kata) governs the genitive rather than the accusative, e.g. καθ'ὧν kath'ōn — καθ'ἅ kath'a
Opuntian Locrian
- Dative plural of the third declension in -εσσι (-essi) instead of -οις (-ois), an Aeolic trait which was found in the Phocian dialect too, e.g. Κεφαλλάνεσσι Kephallanessi, χρημάτεσσι chrêmatessi
- The infinitive in -εν (-en) instead of -ειν (-ein), e.g. ἀναγράφεν anagraphen — ἀναγράφειν anagraphein[citation needed]
- The patronymic names are according to the name they define, an Aeolic trait, e.g. Δαναΐς Νικοτελεία Danais Nikoteleia — Δαναΐς Νικοτέλους Danais Nikotelous
- The preposition κατά (kata) governs the genitive rather than the accusative, e.g. καθ'ὧν kath'ōn — καθ'ἅ kath'a
Glossary
- δείλομαι deilomai will, want (Locrian and Delphian) (Attic boulomai) (Coan dêlomai) (Doric bôlomai) (Thessalian bellomai)
- ϝέρρω Werrô go away (Attic errô) (Hsch. berrês fugitive, berreuô escape)
- Ϝεσπάριοι Λοϟροὶ Wesparioi Lokroi Epizephyrian (Western) Locrians in Calabria (Attic hesperios of the evening, western, Doric wesperios) (cf. Latin Vesper) IG IX,1² 3:718
- Λοϟροὶ τοὶ ͱυποκναμίδιοι Lokroi toi hypoknamidioi (Attic Lokroi hoi hypoknemidioi) Hypoknemidian Locrians; under mount Knemis IG IX,1² 3:718
- ὀπλίαι opliai places where the Locrians counted their cattle
See also
References
- Inscriptiones Graecae Septentrionalis, Pars I Inscriptiones Phocidis, Locridis, Aetoliae, Acarnaniae, Insularum maris Ionii, Berolini, 1897, IG. IX, I
External links
- Fr. Bechtel. Die griechishe Dialekte, II. Berlin, 1923.
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Origin and genealogy |
- Graeco-Aryan
- Graeco-Armenian
- Pre-Greek substrate
- Graeco-Phrygian
- Eteocretan (?)
- Eteocypriot (?)
- Hellenic languages
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Periods | |
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Varieties | |
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Phonology |
- Ancient (accent/teaching)
- Koine
- Standard Modern
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Grammar |
- Ancient
- Koine
- Standard Modern
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Writing systems |
- Cypriot syllabary
- Linear A
- Linear B
- Greek alphabet
- History
- Archaic forms
- Attic numerals
- Greek numerals
- Orthography
- Diacritics
- Braille
- Cyrillization and Romanization
- Greeklish
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Literature | |
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Promotion and study |
- Hellenic Foundation for Culture
- Center for the Greek Language
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Other |
- Greek language question
- Exonyms
- Morphemes in English
- Terms of endearment
- Place names
- Proverbs
- Greek Language Day
- Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
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c. 3rd millennium BC | c. 1600–1100 BC | c. 800–300 BC | c. 300 BC – AD 330 | c. 330–1453 | Since 1453 | | | | | | |
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