lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageSoyaltepec Mazatec is a Mazatecan language spoken in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, notably in the towns of Santa María Jacatepec and San Miguel Soyaltepec, and on Soyaltepec Island.
| Soyaltepec Mazatec |
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|
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| Native to | Oaxaca, Mexico |
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| Region | San Felipe Jalapa de Díaz |
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Native speakers | 28,000 (2000)[1] |
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Language family | |
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| ISO 639-3 | vmp |
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| Glottolog | soya1237 |
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Due to flooding from the construction of a dam, the Soyaltepec-speaking area has had an influx of speakers of other Mazatecan languages. Perhaps only 900 people, mostly monolingual, still speak the original variety of Soyaltepec.[1]
See Mazatecan languages for a detailed description of these languages.
Phonology
Vowels
The Soyaltepec Mazatec dialect contains five vowel sounds and nasals:
|
Front |
Back |
| Close |
i, ĩ |
u, ũ |
| Mid |
ɛ, ɛ̃ |
o, õ |
| Open |
a, ã |
|
Consonants
|
Labial |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
| Plosive |
(p) |
t̪ |
|
|
k |
ʔ |
| Affricate |
|
|
t͡s |
t͡ʃ |
|
|
| Fricative |
f |
|
s |
ʃ |
|
h |
| Nasal |
m |
|
n |
ɲ |
|
|
| Rhotic |
|
|
ɾ |
|
|
|
| Approximant |
w |
|
l |
j |
|
|
Glottal-sonorant consonants: /hm, hn, hɲ, ʔm, ʔn, ʔɲ, ʔw, ʔj/
Nasal-obstruent consonants: /nt, ŋk, nt͡s, nt͡ʃ/
- [p] occurs only in borrowed words.
- /w/ in word-initial postiions may also be heard as a voiced fricative [β].
- /ʃ, t͡ʃ/ may be optionally heard as retroflex [ʂ, t͡ʂ] before a back vowel.
- Glottal-sonorant consonants /hm, hn, hɲ/ are articulated as voiceless nasal sounds [m̥, n̥, ɲ̊] when in surface form.
- Nasal-obstruent articulated consonants may also be heard as voiced [nd, ŋɡ, nd͡z, nd͡ʒ].[2]
References
- Soyaltepec Mazatec at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Beal, Heather (2011). The segments and tones of Soyaltepec Mazatec. University of Texas at Arlington.
Oto-Manguean languages |
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| Western | |
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| Eastern | | Popolocan | |
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| Zapotecan | | Chatino | |
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| Zapotec | | Northern | | Sierra Juárez | |
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| Rincón | |
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| Cajonos | |
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| Other | |
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|
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| Southern | |
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| Central | | Trans-Yautepec | |
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| Western Valley | |
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| Other | |
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|
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| Other | |
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|
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|
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| Amuzgoan | |
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| Mixtecan | |
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|
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| lists |
- List of Oto-Manguean languages
- Classification of Mixtec languages
|
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Italics indicate extinct languages |
На других языках
- [en] Soyaltepec Mazatec
[ru] Сояльтепекский масатекский язык
Сояльтепекский масатекский язык (Mazateco de San Miguel Soyaltepec, Mazateco de Temascal, Mazateco del noreste, Soyaltepec Mazatec, Temascal Mazatec) - масатекский язык, на котором говорят на острове Сояльтепек, в городах Сан-Мигель-Сояльтепек, Санта-Мария-Хакатепек муниципалитета Сояльтепек на северо-западе округа Тустепек штата Оахака в Мексике.
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