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Air Tamajeq (Tayiṛt) is a variety of Tamasheq, one of the Tuareg languages. It is spoken by the Tuareg people inhabiting the Aïr Mountains of the Agadez Region in Niger.

Tayart
Tamajeq
Native to	Niger
Region	Sahara
Native speakers	250,000 (1998)[1]
Language family	Afro-Asiatic Berber Tuareg Southern Tayart
Dialects	Air (Tayiṛt) Tanassfarwat (Tamagarast)
Language codes
ISO 639-3	thz
Glottolog	taya1257

Ethnologue lists two dialects: Air (Tayert) and Tanassfarwat (Tamagarast/Tamesgrest). Blench (2006) considers these two varieties to be distinct languages. He lists Ingal and Gofat as dialects of Air/Tayirt and Azerori as a dialect of Tamesgrest.

Phonology

Vowels

Short Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
High	i	ə	u
Mid	e	ă	o
Low		a

Phonetic vowel sounds

	Oral			Pharyngealized
	Front	Central	Back	Front	Central	Back
High	[i]	[ɨ ~ ə]	[u]	[ɪˤ]	[ɜˤ]	[ʊˤ]
Mid	[ɪ ~ e]	[ɜ ~ ɐ]	[ʊ ~ o]	[ɛˤ ~ æˤ]	[ɐˤ ~ aˤ]	[ɔˤ]
Low		[æ ~ a]			[aˤ ~ ɑˤ]

Consonants

		Labial		Alveolar		Palato- alveolar	Velar		Uvular	Glottal
		plain	phar.	plain	phar.		plain	phar.
Plosive	voiceless			t	(tˤ)	(č) [tʃ]	k	kˤ	q
	voiced	b	bˤ	d	dˤ	(ǧ) [dʒ]	g
Fricative	voiceless	f	(fˤ)	s	(sˤ)	š [ʃ]			χ	h
	voiced			z	zˤ	ž [ʒ]			ʁ
Nasal		m	(mˤ)	n	(nˤ)		ŋ
Lateral				l	(ɫ)
Trill				r	(rˤ)
Approximant		w				y [j]

• Sounds [tʃ] and [dʒ] mainly occur as allophones of /t/ and /d/ before front vowels. A velar /ŋ/ mainly appears when followed by a labio-velar /w/, or a uvular /q/.[2]

References

На других языках

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- [en] Air Tamajeq language

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[fr] Tamajeq de l'Aïr

Le tamajeq de l'Aïr (Tayiṛt) est une variété du tamasheq, une langue touarègue. Elle est parlée par les Touaregs habitant les montagnes de l’Aïr dans la région d’Agadez au Niger.

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[ru] Аир (язык)

Аир (или кель аир, таирт, таярт фр. Tayiṛt, или аир-тамажек фр. Tamajeq de l'Aïr) — туарегский язык, на котором говорят в Нигере.

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