lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageEastern Morocco Zenati dialects are a group of Berber dialects spoken in Morocco from Jerada Province to Berkane Province.
Eastern Morocco Zenati |
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Native to | Morocco |
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Region | Oriental |
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Language family | |
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Writing system | Tifinagh, Arabic, Latin |
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ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
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Glottolog | None |
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They belong to the Zenati dialectal group and are closely related to the main Riffian dialects,[1] as well as to the At Snous dialect, spoken beside the border in Algeria.[2]
Eastern Morocco Zenati is spoken among the Berber tribes of Beni Bouzegou, Beni Ya'la, Zkara, Bekhata, Haddiyin, Meharez, At Iznasen, and Rwaba'.[3][4]
Formerly, these dialects were also spoken in the area between Debdou and Taourirt (to the west of their current speaking area) by the tribes of Beni Koulal, Oulad Mahdi and Beni Chebel; these tribes are currently mainly Arabic-speakers.[2][3][5][6]
References
- J. Bourrilly, Éléments d'éthnographie marocaine, p.42 (Larose, 1932)
- G. P. Murdock, African Cultural Summaries, Volume 10 (Human Relations Area Files, 1958) : "The Zekara (Zkara), with whom are grouped the neighboring Bekhti (Oulad Bekhti), Chebel (Beni Chebel), Yala (Beni Yaala, Beni Yala), and Zeggu (Beni Bou Zeggou) of eastern Morocco and the Snus (Beni Snous) across the border of Algeria, belong to the Zenata division of the Berber branch of the Hamito-Semitic linguistic stock."
- P. Behnstedt, La frontera entre el bereber y el arabe en el Rif Archived 2016-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, p.14 (E.D.N.A, volume 6, 2002)
- note: P. Behnstedt (2002) cites Derawesh; the latter is actually a sub-tribe of Beni Bouzegou
- A. Bernard, Les confins algéro-marocains, p.30 (Larose, 1911)
- V. Picquet, Le peuple marocain: Le bloc Berbère, p.39 (Larose, 1925)
Berber languages |
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Reconstructed | |
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Eastern | |
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Northern | Zenati |
- Eastern Middle Atlas (transitional to Atlas)
- Northern Saharan
- Riffian
- Shawiya
- Tunisian-Zuwara (transitional to Eastern)
- Western Algerian
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Non-Zenati |
- Atlas languages
- Kabyle
- Central-Eastern
- Central-Western
- Eastern
- Western
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Standardised | |
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Tuareg | |
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Western | |
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Others | |
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Orthography | |
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Institutions | Governmental |
- AAAL (Algeria)
- HCA (Algeria)
- IRCAM (Morocco)
- DNAFLA (Mali)
- CRB (France)
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NGOs |
- Berber Academy
- World Amazigh Congress
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Italics indicate extinct languages |
Languages of Morocco |
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Official languages | |
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Native vernaculars | |
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Main liturgical languages | |
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Main foreign languages | |
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На других языках
- [en] Eastern Morocco Zenati
[fr] Zénète de l'Oriental marocain
Le parler zénète de l'Oriental marocain est un dialecte berbère parlé dans la province de Jerada, au sud-ouest de la ville d'Oujda. Il est étroitement lié aux parlers rifains[1], plus particulièrement le rifain oriental[2], ainsi qu'au parler des Beni-Snouss, en Algérie[3].
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