lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageAmal is a language spoken along the border of Sandaun Province and East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea, along the Wagana River near the confluence with Wanibe Creek.[2] Foley (2018) classifies Amal as a primary branch of the Sepik languages, though it is quite close to Kalou.
Sepik language spoken in Papua New Guinea
This article is about the natural language. For the AMOS Animation Language, see AMOS (programming language) § History.
Amal |
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Region | Sandaun Province and East Sepik Province |
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Native speakers | 830 (2003)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | aad |
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Glottolog | amal1242 |
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ELP | Amal |
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Pronouns
Pronouns are:[3]
Amal pronouns
| sg | pl |
1 |
ŋan | nut |
2 |
in | kun |
3 |
may | ilum |
Cognates
Amal cognates with Sepik languages are:[3]
- tal ‘woman’
- yan ‘child’
- lal ‘tongue’ < proto-Sepik *ta(w)r
- mi ‘breast’ < proto-Sepik *muk
- waplo ‘liver’
- nip ‘blood’
- yen ‘egg’
- ak ‘house’
Foley (2018) notes that there appears to be somewhat more lexical similarities between Amal and the Tama languages, but does not consider them to form a group with each other.
Vocabulary
The following basic vocabulary words of Amal are from Laycock (1968),[4] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:[5]
gloss | Amal |
head |
makələ |
ear |
marj |
eye |
nai |
nose |
yimeʔ |
tooth |
pu |
tongue |
lal |
leg |
lü |
louse |
ŋin |
dog |
wun |
bird |
yok |
egg |
yen |
blood |
niːp |
bone |
nəŋolak |
skin |
puːk |
breast |
m |
tree |
piːt |
man |
wul |
woman |
tal |
sun |
mwak |
moon |
yimal |
water |
iːp |
fire |
waː |
stone |
tipal |
two |
kila |
References
- Amal at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Papua New Guinea languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
- Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- Laycock, Donald C. 1968. Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea. Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66.
- Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.
Sepik languages |
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Upper Sepik | Wogamusin | |
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Iwam | |
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Amal–Kalou | |
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Other | |
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Middle Sepik | Nukuma | |
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Ndu | |
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Yellow River | |
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Other | |
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Sepik Hill | Sanio | |
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Bahinemo | |
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Alamblak | |
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Papi | |
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Others | |
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Languages of Papua New Guinea |
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Official languages | |
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Major Indigenous languages | |
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Other Papuan languages | Angan | |
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Awin–Pa | |
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Binanderean | |
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Bosavi | |
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Chimbu–Wahgi | |
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New Ireland | |
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Duna–Pogaya | |
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East Kutubuan | |
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East Strickland | |
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Engan | |
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Eleman | |
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Ok–Oksapmin | |
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Teberan | |
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Tirio | |
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Turama–Kikorian | |
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Larger families |
- Finisterre–Huon
- Kainantu–Goroka
- Madang
- Ramu–Lower Sepik
- Sepik
- Southeast Papuan
- Torricelli
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Sign languages | |
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На других языках
[de] Amal (Sprache)
Amal ist eine Sprache, die an der Grenze zwischen den Provinzen Sandaun und East Sepik in Papua-Neuguinea entlang des Flusses Wagana nahe dem Zusammenfluss mit dem
- [en] Amal language
[fr] Amal (langue)
L'amal est une langue papoue parlée en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, dans les provinces de Sandaun et Sepik oriental.
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