lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageMatngele or Madngele is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of the Northern Territory spoken by the Madngella and Yunggor peoples.
Extinct language of northern Australia
| Matngele |
|---|
| Region | Northern Territory, Australia |
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| Ethnicity | Madngella, Yunggor |
|---|
| Extinct | by 2006 census[1]
perhaps 1 reported 1973; perhaps 10 reported 1990 |
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Language family | |
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Writing system | Latin |
|---|
|
| ISO 639-3 | zml |
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| Glottolog | madn1237 |
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| AIATSIS[1] | N12 |
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| ELP | Matngele |
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| This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
Classification
Tryon (1974) classified Matngele with Kamu, and this is accepted by Dixon (2002) and Bowern (2011), though denied by Harvey (1990).[1]
Phonology
Vowels
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
|---|
| High |
i |
|
u |
| Mid |
e |
ɵ |
|
| Low |
|
|
a |
Consonants
|
Peripheral |
Laminal |
Apical |
|---|
| Bilabial |
Velar |
Palatal |
Alveolar |
Retroflex |
| Stop |
Voiceless |
p |
k |
c |
t |
|
| Voiced |
b |
ɡ |
ɟ |
d |
|
| Nasal |
m |
ŋ |
ɲ |
n |
|
| Lateral |
|
|
ʎ |
l |
|
| Rhotic |
|
|
|
r |
ɻ |
| Semivowel |
w |
j |
|
|
Grammar
Matngele has only five simple verbs. These must be combined with coverbs in order to form complex verbs.
References
- N12 Matngele at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
External links
Australian Aboriginal and Tasmanian languages |
|---|
Pama–Nyungan
subgroups | | Southeastern |
- Lower Murray
- Yotayotic
- Gippsland
- Kulin
- Bungandidj
- Yuin-Kuric
- Central New South Wales
- Durubalic
- Yugambeh-Bundjalung
- Gumbaynggiric
- Waka-Kabic
- Anewan (Nganyaywana)
|
|---|
| Northern |
- Kalkatungic
- Mayabic
- Paman
- Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic ?
- Guugu Yimidihirr
- Kuku Yalanji
- Yidiny
- Kalaw Lagaw Ya
- Maric
|
|---|
| Central | |
|---|
| Western |
- Yolŋu
- Ngarna
- Marrngu
- Ngumpin–Yapa
- Warumungu
- Wati
- Ngayarda
- Kanyara-Mantharta
- Kartu–Nhanda
- Mirning
- Nyunga
- Yinggarda
|
|---|
| others | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Tangkic | |
|---|
| Garrwan |
- Garawa (Garrwa, north)
- Waanyi (Wanji, south)
- Gunindiri (Kurnindirri, southwest)
|
|---|
| Macro-Gunwinyguan ? | | Maningrida | |
|---|
| Marran | |
|---|
| Gunwinyguan proper | | Western | |
|---|
| Central |
- Bininj Kunwok (Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu)
- Kunbarlang
- Dalabon (Ngalkbun)
|
|---|
| Eastern | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Yangmanic–Wagiman? | |
|---|
| other isolates | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Iwaidjan | |
|---|
| Marrku–Wurrugu ? | |
|---|
| Darwin Region ? | | | Limilngan–Wulna? | |
|---|
| Umbugarlic | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Daly River Sprachbund | | Wagaydyic (Anson Bay) | |
|---|
| Northern Daly | |
|---|
| Western Daly | |
|---|
| Eastern Daly | |
|---|
| Southern Daly | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Mirndi |
|
|---|
| Jarrakan | |
|---|
| Bunuban | |
|---|
| Worrorran | |
|---|
| Nyulnyulan | | Western (Nyulnyulic) | |
|---|
| Eastern (Dyukun) | |
|---|
|
|---|
| isolates | |
|---|
Tasmanian
family-level groups | | Western |
- Northwestern Tasmanian (Peerapper)
- Southwestern Tasmanian (Toogee) ?
|
|---|
| Northern | |
|---|
| Northeastern | |
|---|
| Eastern | |
|---|
|
|---|
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