lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageNortheastern Tasmanian, or Pyemmairre, is an aboriginal language of Tasmania.
Extinct language of Australia
| Pyemmairre |
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| Region | North-eastern corner of Tasmania |
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| Ethnicity | Northeastern and Ben Lomond tribes of Tasmanians |
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| Extinct | 19th century |
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Language family | |
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| ISO 639-3 | xpb |
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| Glottolog | benl1235 |
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| AIATSIS[1] | T7 Ben Lomond, T9 Cape Portland, T14 Piper River |
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It is identified in the reconstruction of Claire Bowern.[2] It was spoken in the northeastern corner of the island.
Northeastern Tasmanian is attested from three word lists of Charles Robinson and George Augustus Robinson: From Cape Portland (366 words), Ben Lomond (195 words), and Pipers River (126 words).[3] Bowern also includes the language of the Port Dalrymple vocabulary (125 words) collected by J.-P. Gaimard in the Tamar River region of the North Midlands; however, it is divergent, and Dixon & Crowley consider it to be a distinct language.[4]
The name Pyemmairre may not include the highland people of Ben Lomond, for which Plangermaireener ("Plangamerina") has been used.
References
- T7 Ben Lomond at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (see the info box for additional links)
- Claire Bowern, September 2012, "The riddle of Tasmanian languages", Proc. R. Soc. B, 279, 4590–4595, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1842
- Bowern (2012), supplement
- Crowley, T; Dixon, R. M. W. (1981). "Tasmanian". In Dixon, R. M. W.; Blake, B. J. (eds.). Handbook of Australian languages. Vol 2. Canberra: Australian National University Press. pp. 394–421.
Australian Aboriginal languages |
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Pama–Nyungan subgroups | | Southeastern |
- Lower Murray
- Yotayotic
- Gippsland
- Kulin
- Bungandidj
- Yuin-Kuric
- Central New South Wales
- Durubalic
- Yugambeh-Bundjalung
- Gumbaynggiric
- Waka-Kabic
- Anewan (Nganyaywana)
|
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| Northern |
- Kalkatungic
- Mayabic
- Paman
- Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic ?
- Guugu Yimidihirr
- Kuku Yalanji
- Yidiny
- Kalaw Lagaw Ya
- Maric
|
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| Central | |
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| Western |
- Yolŋu
- Ngarna
- Marrngu
- Ngumpin–Yapa
- Warumungu
- Wati
- Ngayarda
- Kanyara-Mantharta
- Kartu–Nhanda
- Mirning
- Nyunga
- Yinggarda
|
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| others | |
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|
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| Tangkic | |
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| Garrwan |
- Garawa (Garrwa, north)
- Waanyi (Wanji, south)
- Gunindiri (Kurnindirri, southwest)
|
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| Macro-Gunwinyguan ? | | Maningrida | |
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| Marran | |
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| Gunwinyguan proper | | Western | |
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| Central |
- Bininj Kunwok (Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu)
- Kunbarlang
- Dalabon (Ngalkbun)
|
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| Eastern | |
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|
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| Yangmanic–Wagiman? | |
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| other isolates | |
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|
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| Iwaidjan | |
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| Marrku–Wurrugu ? | |
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| Darwin Region ? | | | Limilngan–Wulna? | |
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| Umbugarlic | |
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|
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| Daly River Sprachbund | | Wagaydyic (Anson Bay) | |
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| Northern Daly | |
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| Western Daly | |
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| Eastern Daly | |
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| Southern Daly | |
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|
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| Mirndi |
|
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| Jarrakan | |
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| Bunuban | |
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| Worrorran | |
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| Nyulnyulan | | Western (Nyulnyulic) | |
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| Eastern (Dyukun) | |
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|
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| isolates | |
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Tasmanian family-level groups | | Western Tasmanian |
- Northwestern Tasmanian (Peerapper)
- Southwestern Tasmanian (Toogee) ?
|
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| Northern Tasmanian | |
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| Northeastern Tasmanian | |
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| Eastern Tasmanian | |
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|
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|
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| Aboriginal Tasmanians |
- Dolly Dalrymple
- Wauba Debar
- Daniel Geale
- William Lanne
- Luggenemenener
- Mannalargenna
- Michael Mansell
- Fanny Cochrane Smith
- Truganini
|
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| Tasmanian tribes | |
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| Aboriginal history |
- Black War
- Cape Grim massacre
|
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| Tasmanian languages | | Northern–Western | |
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| Northeastern | |
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| Eastern | |
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| Constructed | |
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See also: List of Indigenous Australian group names |
- By state or territory
- New South Wales
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
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