lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageNortheastern Tasmanian, or Pyemmairre, is an aboriginal language of Tasmania.
Extinct language of Australia
Pyemmairre |
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Region | North-eastern corner of Tasmania |
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Ethnicity | Northeastern and Ben Lomond tribes of Tasmanians |
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Extinct | 19th century |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | xpb |
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Glottolog | benl1235 |
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AIATSIS[1] | T7 Ben Lomond, T9 Cape Portland, T14 Piper River |
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It is identified in the reconstruction of Claire Bowern.[2] It was spoken in the northeastern corner of the island.
Northeastern Tasmanian is attested from three word lists of Charles Robinson and George Augustus Robinson: From Cape Portland (366 words), Ben Lomond (195 words), and Pipers River (126 words).[3] Bowern also includes the language of the Port Dalrymple vocabulary (125 words) collected by J.-P. Gaimard in the Tamar River region of the North Midlands; however, it is divergent, and Dixon & Crowley consider it to be a distinct language.[4]
The name Pyemmairre may not include the highland people of Ben Lomond, for which Plangermaireener ("Plangamerina") has been used.
References
- T7 Ben Lomond at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (see the info box for additional links)
- Claire Bowern, September 2012, "The riddle of Tasmanian languages", Proc. R. Soc. B, 279, 4590–4595, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1842
- Bowern (2012), supplement
- Crowley, T; Dixon, R. M. W. (1981). "Tasmanian". In Dixon, R. M. W.; Blake, B. J. (eds.). Handbook of Australian languages. Vol 2. Canberra: Australian National University Press. pp. 394–421.
Australian Aboriginal languages |
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Pama–Nyungan subgroups | Southeastern |
- Lower Murray
- Yotayotic
- Gippsland
- Kulin
- Bungandidj
- Yuin-Kuric
- Central New South Wales
- Durubalic
- Yugambeh-Bundjalung
- Gumbaynggiric
- Waka-Kabic
- Anewan (Nganyaywana)
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Northern |
- Kalkatungic
- Mayabic
- Paman
- Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic ?
- Guugu Yimidihirr
- Kuku Yalanji
- Yidiny
- Kalaw Lagaw Ya
- Maric
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Central | |
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Western |
- Yolŋu
- Ngarna
- Marrngu
- Ngumpin–Yapa
- Warumungu
- Wati
- Ngayarda
- Kanyara-Mantharta
- Kartu–Nhanda
- Mirning
- Nyunga
- Yinggarda
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others | |
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Tangkic | |
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Garrwan |
- Garawa (Garrwa, north)
- Waanyi (Wanji, south)
- Gunindiri (Kurnindirri, southwest)
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Macro-Gunwinyguan ? | Maningrida | |
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Marran | |
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Gunwinyguan proper | Western | |
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Central |
- Bininj Kunwok (Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu)
- Kunbarlang
- Dalabon (Ngalkbun)
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Eastern | |
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Yangmanic–Wagiman? | |
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other isolates | |
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Iwaidjan | |
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Marrku–Wurrugu ? | |
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Darwin Region ? | | Limilngan–Wulna? | |
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Umbugarlic | |
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Daly River Sprachbund | Wagaydyic (Anson Bay) | |
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Northern Daly | |
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Western Daly | |
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Eastern Daly | |
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Southern Daly | |
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Mirndi |
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Jarrakan | |
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Bunuban | |
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Worrorran | |
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Nyulnyulan | Western (Nyulnyulic) | |
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Eastern (Dyukun) | |
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isolates | |
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Tasmanian family-level groups | Western Tasmanian |
- Northwestern Tasmanian (Peerapper)
- Southwestern Tasmanian (Toogee) ?
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Northern Tasmanian | |
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Northeastern Tasmanian | |
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Eastern Tasmanian | |
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Aboriginal Tasmanians |
- Dolly Dalrymple
- Wauba Debar
- Daniel Geale
- William Lanne
- Luggenemenener
- Mannalargenna
- Michael Mansell
- Fanny Cochrane Smith
- Truganini
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Tasmanian tribes | |
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Aboriginal history |
- Black War
- Cape Grim massacre
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Tasmanian languages | Northern–Western | |
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Northeastern | |
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Eastern | |
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Constructed | |
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See also: List of Indigenous Australian group names |
- By state or territory
- New South Wales
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
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