Hanis language - Language - lingvo.wikisort.org

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Hanis, or Coos, was one of two Coosan languages of Oregon, and the better documented. It was spoken north of the Miluk around the Coos River and Coos Bay. The há·nis was the Hanis name for themselves. The last speaker of Hanis was Martha Harney Johnson, who died in 1972.[2][3] Another speaker was Annie Miner Peterson, who worked with linguist Melville Jacobs to document the language.[4]

Hanis
Coos
Pronunciation	há·nis
Native to	United States
Region	Coos Bay, Oregon
Ethnicity	Hanis people
Extinct	1972 with the death of Martha Harney Johnson[1]
Language family	Coosan Hanis
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`csz`
Glottolog	`coos1249`
ELP	Hanis

As of 2007, classes in Hanis were offered by the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians.[2] A book and CD, Hanis for Beginners, were published in 2011, and a companion website is available for tribal members at hanis.org.[5]

Phonology

Vowels /i e a u/ may be long or short; there is also a short /ə/.

Consonants
		Bilabial	Alveolar			Alveolo- palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
		Bilabial	plain	sibilant	lateral	Alveolo- palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Plosive/ Affricate	plain	p	t	ts	tɬ	tʃ	k	q	ʔ
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	tsʰ	tɬʰ	tʃʰ	kʰ	qʰ
	ejective	pʼ	tʼ	tsʼ	tɬʼ	tʃʼ	kʼ	qʼ
Fricative	voiceless			s	ɬ	ʃ	x	χ	h
Fricative	voiced						ɣ
Sonorant		m	n		l	j	w

The /p t ts tɬ tʃ k q/ series are optionally voiced. /l m n/ may be syllabic. Stress is phonemic.

References

Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas : Vol I: Maps. Vol II: Texts. Mühlhäusler, Peter, Tryon, Darrell T., Wurm, Stephen A. (Originally published 1996 ed.). Berlin ;New York: De Gruyter. 1996. ISBN 9783110134179. OCLC 838711368.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Hanis language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Whereat, Patty (June 2001). "Hanis Tlii'iis: Hanis Coos Language: A Word List" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-04-05. Fragments of the language can be scarcely found in Martha's husbands side of the family where she passed some pieces down to her grandchildren. The family name of her husbands side was the common last name of Bennett, also residents of Oregon.
Whereat, Don (October 1991). "Coos Language and Ethnology" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-04-05.
"Hanis for Beginners" (PDF). Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2014-04-06.

Frachtenberg, Leo J. (1913). Coos texts. California University contributions to anthropology (Vol. 1). New York: Columbia University Press. (Reprinted 1969 New York: AMS Press).
Frachtenberg, Leo J. (1922). Coos: An illustrative sketch. In Handbook of American Indian languages (Vol. 2, pp. 297–299, 305). Bulletin, 40, pt. 2. Washington:Government Print Office (Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology).
Grant, Anthony. (1996). John Milhau's 1856 Hanis vocabularies: Coos dialectology and philology. In V. Golla (Ed.), Proceedings of the Hokan–Penutian workshop: University of Oregon, Eugene, July 1994 and University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, July 1995. Survey of California and other Indian languages (No. 9). Berkeley, CA: Survey of California and Other Languages.
Pierce, Joe E. 1971. Hanis (Coos) phonemics. Linguistics 75. 31-42.

External links

Whereat-Phillips, Patty. "Kwin tlayam lo Hanis tlii'iis - Let's Speak the Hanis Language" (PDF). Retrieved April 6, 2014. (pronunciation guide)
"Hanis for Beginners" (PDF). Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
Whereat, Patty (June 2001). "Hanis Tlii'iis: Hanis Coos Language: A Word List" (PDF). Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
"Shichils's Blog - Fun with Hanis (and a little Milluk & Siuslaw too)". Retrieved April 5, 2014.
OLAC resources in and about the Coos language

Languages of Oregon

Italics indicate extinct languages

Indigenous

Alsean	Alsea (Alséya) Yaquina (Yakwina, Yakona)
Athabaskan	Lower Rogue River (Tututni, Upper Coquille) Upper Rogue River (Galice-Applegate) Siletz Dee-ni Upper Umpqua
Chinookan	Chinook Jargon Kathlamet language Lower Chinook Upper Chinook (Kiksht, Columbia Chinook, Wasco-Wishram)
Coosan	Hanis (Coos) Miluk (Lower Coquille)
Kalapuyan	Central Kalapuya (Santiam) Northern Kalapuya (Tualatin dialect (Tfalati, Atfalati)) Northern Kalapuya (Yamhill dialect (Yamell)) Yoncalla (Southern Kalapuya)
Oregon Coast Penutian	Siuslaw
Plateau Penutian	Klamath-Modoc (Klamath, Lutuamian) Molala language
Sahaptian	Sahaptin (Shahaptin, Sħáptənəxw, Ichishkíin Sɨ́nwit) Umatilla
Salishan	Tillamook language
Unclassified	Plains Sign Talk Plateau Sign Language Cayuse language Takelma language
Uto-Aztecan	Northern Paiute (Numu and Paviotso)

Immigrant

Indo-European	American English Dutch German Russian Spanish Swedish
French Sign	American Sign Language
Uralic	Finnish

Category

На других языках

- [en] Hanis language

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Le hanis est une langue amérindienne de la famille des langues coos parlée aux États-Unis, sur la côte de l'Oregon, au nord de la baie de Coos. La langue est éteinte.

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