lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageParedarerme or Oyster Bay Tasmanian is an aboriginal language of Tasmania in the reconstruction of Claire Bowern.[3] It was spoken along the central eastern coast of the island by the Oyster Bay tribe, and in the interior by the Big River tribe. Records of the Big River dialect, Lairmairrener ("Lemerina"), indicate that it was no more distinct than the vocabularies collected along the coast around Oyster Bay; indeed, Little Swanport appears to have been a separate language.
Extinct Eastern Tasmanian language
Paredarerme |
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Region | central and central-eastern Tasmania |
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Ethnicity | Oyster Bay and Big River tribes of Tasmanians |
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Extinct | 19th century |
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Language family | |
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Dialects |
- Olyster Bay lingua franca? (Tasmanian creole mainly with elements of that language[1]) †
- Big River dialect †
- Bass Strait pidgin? (may have been related to the lingua fanca) †
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ISO 639-3 | xpd |
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Glottolog | None
oyst1235 (Oyster Bay + Little Swanport) |
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AIATSIS[2] | T2 Oyster Bay, T8 Big River |
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Big River Tasmanian is attested in a list of 268 words collected by George Augustus Robinson. Coastal vocabularies include the Oyster Bay list of Robinson (357 words), and a second collected by Joseph Milligan of 1,040 words published in 1857 and 1859. The last is the longest vocabulary of any variety of Tasmanian.[4]
References
- Walsh, Michael; Yallop, Colin (1993). Language and Culture in Aboriginal Australia. ISBN 9780855752415.
- T2 Oyster Bay at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (see the info box for additional links)
- Claire Bowern, September 2012, "The riddle of Tasmanian languages", Proc. R. Soc. B, 279, 4590–4595, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1842
- Bowern (2012), supplement
Australian Aboriginal and Tasmanian languages |
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Pama–Nyungan subgroups | Southeastern |
- Lower Murray
- Yotayotic
- Gippsland
- Kulin
- Bungandidj
- Yuin-Kuric
- Central New South Wales
- Durubalic
- Yugambeh-Bundjalung
- Gumbaynggiric
- Waka-Kabic
- Anewan (Nganyaywana)
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Northern |
- Kalkatungic
- Mayabic
- Paman
- Yimidhirr-Yalanji-Yidinic ?
- Guugu Yimidihirr
- Kuku Yalanji
- Yidiny
- Kalaw Lagaw Ya
- Maric
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Central | |
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Western |
- Yolŋu
- Ngarna
- Marrngu
- Ngumpin–Yapa
- Warumungu
- Wati
- Ngayarda
- Kanyara-Mantharta
- Kartu–Nhanda
- Mirning
- Nyunga
- Yinggarda
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others | |
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Tangkic | |
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Garrwan |
- Garawa (Garrwa, north)
- Waanyi (Wanji, south)
- Gunindiri (Kurnindirri, southwest)
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Macro-Gunwinyguan ? | Maningrida | |
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Marran | |
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Gunwinyguan proper | Western | |
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Central |
- Bininj Kunwok (Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu)
- Kunbarlang
- Dalabon (Ngalkbun)
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Eastern | |
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Yangmanic–Wagiman? | |
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other isolates | |
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Iwaidjan | |
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Marrku–Wurrugu ? | |
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Darwin Region ? | | Limilngan–Wulna? | |
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Umbugarlic | |
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Daly River Sprachbund | Wagaydyic (Anson Bay) | |
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Northern Daly | |
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Western Daly | |
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Eastern Daly | |
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Southern Daly | |
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Mirndi |
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Jarrakan | |
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Bunuban | |
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Worrorran | |
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Nyulnyulan | Western (Nyulnyulic) | |
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Eastern (Dyukun) | |
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isolates | |
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Tasmanian family-level groups | Western |
- Northwestern Tasmanian (Peerapper)
- Southwestern Tasmanian (Toogee) ?
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Northern | |
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Northeastern | |
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Eastern | |
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Aboriginal Tasmanians |
- Dolly Dalrymple
- Wauba Debar
- Daniel Geale
- William Lanne
- Luggenemenener
- Mannalargenna
- Michael Mansell
- Fanny Cochrane Smith
- Truganini
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Tasmanian tribes | |
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Aboriginal history |
- Black War
- Cape Grim massacre
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Tasmanian languages | Northern–Western | |
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Northeastern | |
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Eastern | |
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Constructed | |
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See also: List of Indigenous Australian group names |
- By state or territory
- New South Wales
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
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