The Upper Kuskokwim language (also called Kolchan or Goltsan or Dinak'i) is an Athabaskan language of the Na-Dené language family. It is spoken by the Upper Kuskokwim people in the Upper Kuskokwim River villages of Nikolai, Telida, and McGrath, Alaska. About 40 of a total of 160 Upper Kuskokwim people (Dichinanek’ Hwt’ana) still speak the language.
Upper Kuskokwim | |
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Dinakʼi | |
Native to | United States |
Region | Alaska (middle Yukon River, Koyukuk River) |
Ethnicity | 160 Upper Kuskokwim (2007)[1] |
Native speakers | <5 (2020)[2] |
Language family | Dené–Yeniseian?
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Writing system | Latin (Northern Athabaskan alphabet) |
Official status | |
Official language in | Alaska[3] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | kuu |
Glottolog | uppe1438 |
ELP | Upper Kuskokwim |
Upper Kuskokwim is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |
A practical orthography of the language was established by Raymond Collins, who in 1964 began linguistic work at Nikolai.
Since 1990s, the language has also been documented by a Russian linguist Andrej Kibrik.[4][5]
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Northern |
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Pacific Coast |
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Southern |
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(Proto-language) |
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Italics indicate extinct languages |
Languages of Alaska | |
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Indigenous |
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Sign languages | |
Non-Indigenous |
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