lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageYokohama Pidgin Japanese, Yokohamese or Japanese Ports Lingo was a Japanese-based pre-pidgin spoken in the Yokohama region during the late 19th century for communication between Japanese and foreigners, mainly English speaking westerners and Chinese traders.[1] Documentation of Yokohama Pidgin Japanese shows that it was not a stable pidgin, as it often varied between individual speakers, often dependent on the first language of the speaker.[2]
Japanese pidgin of Yokohama,Japan
Yokohama Pidgin Japanese |
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Region | Yokohama, Japan |
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Extinct | End of the 19th century |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
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Glottolog | yoko1234 |
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IETF | crp-u-sd-jp14 |
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Andrei Avaram, a linguist from the University of Bucharest, referred to Yokohama Pidgin Japanese and Japanese Pidgin English as "Two sides of the same coin," due to both of them being contact languages used by traders, with little dominance between the contributing languages.[2]
Most of the first-hand information on the pidgin comes from "Exercises in the Yokohama Dialect," a humorous booklet published in 1879 by Hoffman Atkinson.
References
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Earlier forms | |
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Dialects | Eastern | |
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Western | |
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Kyūshū | |
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Other | |
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Pidgins and creoles | |
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Japonic languages | |
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Writing system | Logograms |
- Script reform
- Kanbun
- Kanji
- by concept
- by stroke count
- Kanji radicals
- by frequency
- by stroke count
- Ryakuji
- Ateji
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Kana |
- Hiragana
- Katakana
- Furigana
- Okurigana
- Gojūon
- Man'yōgana
- Hentaigana
- Sōgana
- Kana ligature
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Orthography |
- Braille
- Punctuation
- Orthographic issues
- Kanazukai
- Historical kana
- Modern kana
- Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai
- Yotsugana
- Transcription into Japanese
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Encoding |
- EUC
- ISO\EIC
- JIS
- 0201
- 0208
- 0211
- 0212
- 0213
- Shift JIS
- Unicode
- Hiragana
- Kana Extended-A
- Kana Extended-B
- Kana Supplement
- Small Kana Extension
- Katakana
- Katakana Phonetic Extensions
- Other
- ARIB STD B24
- Enclosed
- EIS
- Extended shinjitai
- Half/Full
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Grammar and vocabulary |
- Japanese grammar
- Verb conjugations
- Godan and ichidan verbs
- Irregular verbs
- Pronouns
- Adjectives
- Possessives
- Particles
- Topic marker
- Counter words
- Numerals
- Native words (yamato kotoba)
- Sino-Japanese vocabulary
- Loan words (gairaigo)
- from Dutch
- from Portuguese
- Wasei-eigo
- Wasei-kango
- Engrish
- Honorific speech
- Honorifics
- Court lady language (nyōbō kotoba)
- Role language (yakuwarigo)
- Gender differences
- Dictionaries
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Phonology |
- Pitch accent
- Rendaku
- Sound symbolism
- Kanji pronunciation sources
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Transliteration |
- Romanization
- Hepburn
- Nihon-shiki
- Kunrei
- JSL
- Wāpuro rōmaji
- In Esperanto
- Cyrillization
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Literature | |
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На других языках
- [en] Yokohama Pidgin Japanese
[ru] Иокогамский пиджин
Иокогамско-японский пиджин (англ. Yokohama Pidgin Japanese, яп. 横浜ピジン日本語), также известный как иокогамский диалект (англ. Yokohama Dialect) — пиджин на основе японского, имевший хождение в Иокогаме (Япония) в конце XIX — начале XX веков.
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