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The Tsugaru dialect (津軽弁, Tsugaru-ben) is a Japanese dialect spoken in western Aomori Prefecture.

Tsugaru dialect
Aomori dialect
Tsugaru dialect area.
Native toJapan
RegionAomori
Language family
Japonic
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologtsug1237
IETFja-u-sd-jp02

The Tsugaru dialect is reputed to be so divergent from standard Japanese for those who are not native speakers, that even people living in the same prefecture may have trouble understanding it. In 1988, fans of the Tsugaru dialect proclaimed October 23 to be Tsugaru Dialect Day (津軽弁の日, Tsugaru-ben no hi). October 23 is the anniversary of the death of Kyōzō Takagi (ja:高木恭造), a famous poet who wrote in the Tsugaru dialect.

In Tsuruta, there is an annual summer Tsugaru-ben competition (津軽弁大会, Tsugaru-ben taikai) in which teams of foreigners create short skits or performances, usually humorous, using the dialect. In June 2009, a short segment featuring the competition was broadcast nationally on NHK.


Examples


The words are sometimes very different from those of standard Japanese.

English standard Japanese Tsugaru dialect
I watashi wa
you anata na
cute kawaii megoi
friend tomodachi keyagu
countryside inaka jago
but keredo dabatte
same onaji futozu
very totemo tage/gappa
cold tsumetai shakkoi
warm atatakai nuge
noisy urusai sashine
irritating ira-irasuru kacha-kuchane
money (o-)kane jenko
forehead hitai, (o-)deko nazugi
home ie e
cooked rice/meal gohan mama
to freeze (transitive verb) kooraseru shimiragasu
to freeze (intransitive verb) kooru shimiru
to eat (verb) taberu, kuu (colloquial) ku

References






    На других языках


    - [en] Tsugaru dialect

    [fr] Tsugaru-ben

    Le Tsugaru-ben (津軽弁?) est un dialecte du japonais parlé dans la préfecture d'Aomori.



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