Italian Braille is the braille alphabet of the Italian language, both in Italy and in Switzerland. It is very close to French Braille, with some differences in punctuation.
Italian Braille | |
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Script type | alphabet
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Print basis | Italian alphabet |
Languages | Italian |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Braille
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Since French Braille does not have a letter for ó, Italian Braille uses ⠬ ò for both ò and ó.
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
g |
h |
i |
l |
m |
n |
o |
p |
q |
r |
s |
t |
u |
v |
z |
é |
à |
è |
ù |
ì |
ò, ó |
If other letters are needed, such as j, k, w, x, y or accented vowels such as î, French Braille assignments are used. ⠚ j is used as the digit 0.
Digits are the first ten letters of the alphabet, and are marked by ⠼, as in English Braille.
Although a dot as full stop (period) is ⠲, a dot as a digit separator, as in 3.500 for three thousand five hundred, is ⠄ (⠼⠉⠄⠑⠚⠚).
, | . (stop) | . (num.) | ? | ! | ; | : | ' | - | * |
⠲ is the full stop / period; ⠄ is the digit separator in numbers.
« ...... » | ( ... ) or [ ... ]* | ( ...... ) | [ ...... ] | { ...... } |
This article is part of the series on the |
Italian language |
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History |
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Literature and other |
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Grammar |
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Alphabet |
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Phonology |
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*According to Unesco (2013), Italian Braille uses the old French parentheses ⠶⠀⠶ as square brackets. According to the Unione Italiana Ciechi di Legnano, those are used for parentheses; square brackets are not given. And according to the Unione Italiana dei Ciechi e degli Ipovedenti, square brackets are ⠷⠀⠾; Unesco and the Unione agree on the assignment of ⠢⠀⠔ to the parentheses, as in the chart above, and the Unione has ⠯⠀⠽ for braces. (⠯ ç and ⠽ y are not part of the Italian alphabet.) However, the Unione specifies than the symmetrically paired brackets are mathematical notation, so it may be that the old, generic ⠶⠀⠶ is the convention for either parentheses or square brackets in non-mathematical text.
(number) | (capital) | (italic) |
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Braille cell |
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Braille scripts |
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Symbols in braille |
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Braille technology |
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People |
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Organisations |
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Other tactile alphabets |
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Related topics |
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