lingvo.wikisort.org - AlphabetPhilippine Braille or Filipino Braille is the braille alphabet of the Philippines. Besides Filipino (Tagalog), essentially the same alphabet is used for Ilocano, Cebuano, Hiligaynon and Bicol.[2]
Braille alphabet used in the Philippines
Philippine Braille is based on the 26 letters of the basic braille alphabet used for Grade-1 English Braille, so the print digraph ng is written as a digraph ⠝⠛ in braille as well. The print letter ñ is rendered with the generic accent point, ⠈⠝. These are considered part of the alphabet, which is therefore,
a |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
g |
h |
i |
j |
k |
l |
m |
n |
ñ |
ng |
o |
p |
q |
r |
s |
t |
u |
v |
w |
x |
y |
z |
Numbers and punctuation are as in traditional English Braille, though the virgule / is ⠸⠌ as in Unified English Braille.
References
- The 17th edition of Ethnologue reports braille usage for Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Waray, and Chavacano as well. They use presumably the same conventions as Filipino.
Works cited
- UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage (PDF) (3rd ed.). Perkins; International Council on English Braille; and National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4.
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Braille cell |
- 1829 braille
- International uniformity
- ASCII braille
- Unicode braille patterns
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Braille scripts | French-ordered | Nordic family | |
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Russian lineage family i.e. Cyrillic-mediated scripts | |
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Egyptian lineage family i.e. Arabic-mediated scripts | |
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Indian lineage family i.e. Bharati Braille | |
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Other scripts | |
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Reordered | |
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Frequency-based | |
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Independent | |
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Eight-dot | |
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Symbols in braille |
- Braille music
- Canadian currency marks
- Computer Braille Code
- Gardner–Salinas braille codes (science; GS8/GS6)
- International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- Nemeth braille code
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Braille technology |
- Braille e-book
- Braille embosser
- Braille translator
- Braille watch
- Mountbatten Brailler
- Optical braille recognition
- Perforation
- Perkins Brailler
- Refreshable braille display
- Slate and stylus
- Braigo
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People |
- Louis Braille
- Charles Barbier
- Valentin Haüy
- Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
- Sabriye Tenberken
- William Bell Wait
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Organisations |
- Braille Institute of America
- Braille Without Borders
- Japan Braille Library
- National Braille Association
- Blindness organizations
- Schools for the blind
- American Printing House for the Blind
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Other tactile alphabets | |
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Related topics |
- Accessible publishing
- Braille literacy
- RoboBraille
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