lingvo.wikisort.org - AlphabetAlgerian Braille was a braille alphabet used to write the Arabic language in Algeria. It is apparently obsolete.[1]
Algerian Braille
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Script type | Abjad
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Print basis | Arabic alphabet |
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Languages | Arabic |
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Parent systems | |
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In Algerian Braille, the braille letters are assigned in numeric order to the Arabic alphabet; standard Arabic Braille on the other hand uses a completely different assignment, following international norms based on the order of the French alphabet. For example, the fifth braille letter, ⠑, is used in Algerian Braille for ج j, the fifth letter of the Algerian/Arabic alphabet. In most braille alphabets today, ⠑ is used for e, the fifth letter of the French/Latin alphabet, or for a letter that sounds like e, no matter where it occurs in those alphabets.
Algerian-type remapping was common in early braille adaptations, but was largely abandoned in favor of mutually understandable standards beginning with the unification of French, English, German, and Arabic Braille on the original order in 1878.[2]
Algerian Braille chart
Print |
ا | ب | ت | ث | ج | ح | خ | د | ذ | ر |
Roman |
’ | b | t | th | j | ḥ | kh | d | dh | r |
Braille |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Print |
ز | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ | ف |
Roman |
z | s | sh | ṣ | ḍ | ṭ | ẓ | ‘ | gh | f |
Braille |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Print |
ق | ك | ل | م | ن | ه | و | ي | ى | ء |
Roman |
q | k | l | m | n | h | w | y | ā | ’ |
Braille |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Print |
ة | ـّ | ـٓ | ـُ | ـَ | ـِ | ـْ | ـٌ | ـً | ـٍ |
Roman |
ẗ | (dbl) | : | u | a | i | – | un | an | in |
Braille |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Print |
ﻻ |
Roman |
la |
Braille |
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Notes
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Braille cell |
- 1829 braille
- International uniformity
- ASCII braille
- Unicode braille patterns
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Braille scripts | French-ordered | Nordic family | |
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Russian lineage family i.e. Cyrillic-mediated scripts | |
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Egyptian lineage family i.e. Arabic-mediated scripts | |
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Indian lineage family i.e. Bharati Braille | |
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Other scripts | |
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Reordered | |
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Frequency-based | |
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Independent | |
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Eight-dot | |
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Symbols in braille |
- Braille music
- Canadian currency marks
- Computer Braille Code
- Gardner–Salinas braille codes (science; GS8/GS6)
- International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- Nemeth braille code
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Braille technology |
- Braille e-book
- Braille embosser
- Braille translator
- Braille watch
- Mountbatten Brailler
- Optical braille recognition
- Perforation
- Perkins Brailler
- Refreshable braille display
- Slate and stylus
- Braigo
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People |
- Louis Braille
- Charles Barbier
- Valentin Haüy
- Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
- Sabriye Tenberken
- William Bell Wait
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Organisations |
- Braille Institute of America
- Braille Without Borders
- Japan Braille Library
- National Braille Association
- Blindness organizations
- Schools for the blind
- American Printing House for the Blind
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Other tactile alphabets | |
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Related topics |
- Accessible publishing
- Braille literacy
- RoboBraille
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Overviews | |
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Scripts | |
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Letters |
- ʾAlif
- Bāʾ
- Tāʾ
- Ṯāʾ
- Ǧīm
- Ḥāʾ
- Ḫāʾ
- Dāl
- Ḏāl
- Rāʾ
- Zāy
- Sīn
- Šīn
- Ṣād
- Ḍād
- Ṭāʾ
- Ẓāʾ
- ʿAyn
- Ġayn
- Fāʾ
- Qāf
- Kāf
- Lām
- Mīm
- Nūn
- Hāʾ
- Wāw
- Yāʾ
- Hamza
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Varieties | |
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Academic | |
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Linguistics |
- Phonology
- Sun and moon letters
- Tajwid
- Imāla
- ʾIʿrāb (case)
- Grammar
- Triliteral root
- Mater lectionis
- IPA
- Quranic Arabic Corpus
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- Ajami script
- Diwani
- Jawi script
- Kufic
- Rasm
- Mashq
- Hijazi script
- Muhaqqaq
- Thuluth
- Naskh (script)
- Ruqʿah script
- Taʿlīq script
- Nastaʿlīq script
- Shahmukhī script
- Sini (script)
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Technical |
- Arabic keyboard
- Arabic script in Unicode
- ISO/IEC 8859-6
- Windows-1256
- MS-DOS codepages
- MacArabic encoding
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- Italics indicate extinct languages
- Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.
 Category |
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