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Taiwanese Braille is the braille script used in Taiwan for Taiwanese Mandarin (Guoyu).[1] Although based marginally on international braille, most consonants have been reassigned;[2] also, like Chinese Braille, Taiwanese Braille is a semi-syllabary.

Taiwanese Braille
⠅⠒⠂⠳⠈⠀⠙⠞⠈⠓⠱⠐
Script type
Semisyllabary
Print basis
Zhuyin
LanguagesStandard Mandarin
Related scripts
Parent systems
Night writing
A quadriscriptal text in Chinese and Roman print and braille. In the lower right corner is the character 結 jié, written in braille as ⠅⠬⠂ gyé; compare 西 xī at the center top, rendered in braille as ⠑⠡⠄ syī.
A quadriscriptal text in Chinese and Roman print and braille. In the lower right corner is the character 結 jié, written in braille as ⠅⠬⠂ gyé; compare 西 xī at the center top, rendered in braille as ⠑⠡⠄ syī.

An example is,

國語點字記號
ㄍㄨㄛˊㄩˇㄉㄧㄢˇㄗㄭˋㄐㄧˋㄏㄠˋ
guóyǔdiǎnzìjìhào

Charts



Initials


Zhuyin ㄅㄆㄇㄈㄉㄊㄋㄌㄍㄎㄏㄐㄑㄒㄓㄔㄕㄖㄗㄘㄙ
Pinyin bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcs
Braille

The braille letters for zhuyin/pinyin ㄍ g (/k/), ㄘ c (/tsʰ/), and ㄙ s (/s/) double for the alveolo-palatal consonants ㄐ j (/tɕ/), ㄑ q (/tɕʰ/), and ㄒ x (/ɕ/).[3] The latter are followed by close front vowels, namely ㄧ i (/i/) and ㄩ ü (/y/), so the distinction between g, c, s (or z, k, h) and j, q, x in zhuyin and pinyin is redundant.


Medial + rime


Each medial + rime in zhuyin is written with a single letter in braille.

Zhuyin /ㄦㄚㄛㄜㄝㄞㄟㄠㄡㄢㄣㄤㄥ
Pinyin -i/eraoeêaieiaoouanenangeng
Braille
Zhuyin ㄧㄧㄚㄧㄛㄧㄝㄧㄞㄧㄠㄧㄡㄧㄢㄧㄣㄧㄤㄧㄥ
Pinyin iiaioieiaiiaoiuianinianging
Braille
Zhuyin ㄨㄨㄚㄨㄛㄨㄞㄨㄟㄨㄢㄨㄣㄨㄤㄨㄥ
Pinyin uuauouaiuiuanunuangong
Braille
Zhuyin ㄩㄩㄝㄩㄢㄩㄣㄩㄥ
Pinyin üüeüanüniong
Braille

⠱ is used for both the empty rime -i ([ɨ]), which is not written in zhuyin, and the rime ㄦ er ([ɐɚ]). See for example 斯 sī (⠑⠱⠄) located above the word Daguerre in the image at right.


Tone Marks


Tone:12340
Zhuyin N/Aˊˇˋ˙
Pinyin ˉˊˇˋN/A
Braille ⠄ ⠂ ⠈ ⠐ ⠁

Tone is always marked.[4] This includes toneless syllables such as 了 le, rendered ⠉⠮⠁lė in the image above-right.


Punctuation marks


Punctuation[5]

Print 。 ・，；、？！：
Braille ⠤ ⠆ ⠰ ⠠ ⠕ ⠇ ⠒⠒
Print ＿＿﹏﹏……——— ——※◎
Braille ⠰⠰ ⠠⠤ ⠐⠐⠐ ⠐⠂ ⠐⠂ ⠐⠂ ⠈⠼ ⠪⠕
Print 「 」『 』（ ）〔 〕｛ ｝
Braille ⠰⠤ ⠤⠆ ⠦⠦ ⠴⠴ ⠪ ⠕ ⠯ ⠽ ⠦ ⠴

References


  1. Not for Taiwanese Hokkien, which commonly goes by the name "Taiwanese"
  2. Only p m d n g c a e ê ü (from p m d n k j ä è dropped-e ü) approximate the French norm. Other letters have been reassigned so that the sets of letters in groups such as d t n l and g k h are similar in shape.
  3. [sic] One might expect ㄐ j (/tɕ/) to pair with ㄗ z (/ts/), by analogy with the others. Compare here, where the character 學 xué is rendered ⠑⠦⠂ "süé". Historically it could have been either. The principal behind the assignments seems to be that, of the historically appropriate pairs of letters g~z, k~c, and h~s, the letter with the fewer dots is used for j, q, x.
  4. "JAPANESE BRAILLE. : languagehat.com". languagehat.com. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  5. 萬明美, 2001, 「視障教育」, 五南圖書出版股份有限公司, p. 74 ff




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