Ukrainian Braille is the braille alphabet of the Ukrainian language. It is based on Russian Braille, with a few additional letters found in the print Ukrainian alphabet.
Ukrainian Braille | |
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Script type | alphabet
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Print basis | Ukrainian alphabet |
Languages | Ukrainian |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Braille
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Ukrainian does not use all the letters of the Russian alphabet, and it has the additional letters є, ґ, і, ї.
а a | б b | в v | г h | ґ g(?) | д d | е e | є je | ж ž | з z | и y | |
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Braille | |||||||||||
і i | ї ï | й j | к k | л l | м m | н n | о o | п p | р r | с s | |
Braille | |||||||||||
т t | у u | ф f | х kh | ц c | ч č | ш š | щ šč | ь ‘ | ю yu | я ya | |
Braille |
The letter ⠽ і was once found in Russian Braille, but has been dropped. ⠜ є is the mirror image of a reported archaic form of Russian э. (See obsolete letters of Russian Braille.)
⠻ g was reported in UNESCO (1990), but could not be confirmed by UNESCO (2013). It is not repeated by Leksika.com.[1]
This section is based on a single source which has proven to be unreliable. It needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations other than UNESCO (1990, 2013). (October 2013) |
Punctuation is from UNESCO (1990) and has not been confirmed.
Single punctuation:
, | . | ? | ! | ; | : | - | ' | |
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Braille |
Paired punctuation:
« ...... » | ( ...... ) | |
Braille |
italics | capital | number |
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Numbers are the letters a–j introduced with ⠼, as in other braille alphabets.
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Braille cell |
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Braille scripts |
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Symbols in braille |
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Braille technology |
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People |
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Organisations |
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Other tactile alphabets |
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Related topics |
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Ukrainian orthography | |
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times of the Russian Empire / Austria-Hungary | Yaryzhka (spelling is based on Russian pre-revolutionary orthography; obligatory after the Ems Ukaz in 1876-1905) • Orthography of Kamenetskyi (1798) • Orthography of Pavlovskyi (1818) • Maksymovychivka (1827) • Shashkevychivka (1837) • Kulishivka (1856) • Hatsukivka (1857) • Orthography of Sheikovskyi (1859) • Drahomanivka (1870s) • Orthography of Smal-Stotskyi and Gartner (1893) • Zhelekhivka (1886) • Orthography of 1904 (1904) • Hrinchenkivka (1907) |
times Ukrainian People's Republic and UkrSSR | Orthography of 1918-1921 • Pankevychivka (1922) • Orthography of 1928 (1928) • Orthography of 1933 • Orthography of 1946 • Orthography of 1960 • Orthography of 1990 |
Ukraine | Orthography of 1993 • Orthography of 2019 (in action) |
Ukrainian alphabets | |
Draft Ukrainian orthography rejected | Draft Ukrainian orthography of 1939 • Draft Ukrainian orthography of 1999 • Draft Ukrainian orthography of 2003 • Draft Ukrainian orthography of 2008 |