lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageCebaara (Tyebala), one of a cluster of languages called Senari, is a major Senufo language, spoken by a million people in Ivory Coast.
Senufo language spoken in Ivory Coast
| Cebaara |
|---|
|
| Native to | Ivory Coast |
|---|
Native speakers | (860,000 cited 1993)[1] |
|---|
Language family | |
|---|
|
| ISO 639-3 | sef |
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| Glottolog | ceba1235 |
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Phonology
Cebaara has the following sound inventory:[2]
Consonants
|
Labial |
Alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Labio- velar |
Glottal |
| Plosive |
voiceless |
p |
t |
c |
k |
k͡p |
ʔ |
| voiced |
b |
d |
ɟ |
ɡ |
ɡ͡b |
|
| Fricative |
voiceless |
f |
s |
|
|
|
|
| voiced |
v |
z |
|
|
|
|
| Nasal |
m |
n |
ɲ |
ŋ |
|
|
| Rhotic |
|
r |
|
|
|
|
| Lateral |
|
l |
|
|
|
|
| Approximant |
|
|
j |
|
w |
|
- /b/ can be heard as a voiced fricative [β] when in intervocalic position.
- Voiceless stops /p, t/ can occur as slightly voiced before /i/ as [p̬, t̬]
- /s/ can be palatalized before an /i/, and can be recognized as a post-alveolar fricative [ʃ] before another vowel in /siV/ position.
- Palatal sounds /c, ɟ/ can also be heard as affricate sounds [t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ] within free variation.
- /ŋ/ can also be heard as a post-nasal [ɡ ̃] within word final positions.[3]
Vowels
Oral vowels
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
| Close |
i iː |
|
u uː |
| Close-mid |
e eː |
ə |
o oː |
| Open-mid |
ɛ ɛː |
ɔ ɔː |
| Open |
|
a aː |
|
- Vowels /e, o/ can be realized as [ɪ, ʊ] when in shortened form.
Nasal vowels
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
| Close |
ĩ ĩː |
|
ũ ũː |
| Open-mid |
ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː |
|
ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː |
| Open |
|
ã ãː |
|
References
- Cebaara at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Soro, Tenena Moise (1986). On Senari Tense and Aspect: An Analysis of the Cebaari of Korhogo. Northwestern University.
- Roulon-Doko, Paulette (1968). Essai d'une phonologie du tyembara, dialecte senoufo parlé à Korhogo. Bulletin de la SELAF (Société des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France), 9.) Paris.
Languages of Ivory Coast |
|---|
| Official language | |
|---|
Indigenous languages | | Kru | |
|---|
| Kwa | |
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| Mande | |
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| Senufo | |
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| Gur | |
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| Other | |
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| Immigrant languages | |
|---|
|
|---|
Gur languages |
|---|
| Central Gur | | Oti–Volta | |
|---|
| Bwa | |
|---|
| Gurunsi | |
|---|
| Others | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Senufo | |
|---|
| Kulango | |
|---|
| Wara–Natyoro | |
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| Others | |
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Authority control: National libraries  | |
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На других языках
[de] Cebaara
Das Cebaara (auch Tyebala genannt) ist ein Cluster von Sprachen, die Senari genannt werden und ist eine der wichtigsten Senufo-Sprachen.
- [en] Cebaara language
[fr] Cebaara
Le cebaara ou sénoufo-senanri est une langue sénoufo parlée en Côte d’Ivoire.
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