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The Celtic Cisalpine Gaulish inscriptions are frequently combined with the Lepontic inscriptions under the term Celtic language remains in northern Italy. While it is possible that the Lepontii were autochthonous to Northern Italy since the end of the 2nd millennium BC, it is known from ancient sources that the Gauls invaded the regions north of the river Po in several waves since the 5th century BC. They apparently took over the art of writing from the Lepontii, including some of the orthographic peculiarities. There are 20 Cisalpine Gaulish inscriptions, five of them longer than just one or two words. The inscriptions stem largely from the area south of the Lepontians.[1][2]

Cisalpine Gaulish
RegionCisalpine Gaul
Extinctca. 1st century BC?
Language family
Indo-European
Language codes
ISO 639-3xcg
Linguist List
xcg
Glottologcisa1237

There is ongoing debate whether Cisalpine Gaulish is a dialect of Gaulish (e.g. Schumacher 2004),[3] or a historical or dialectical continuation of Lepontic (e.g. Eska 2010). In the latter case, the term Cisalpine Celtic refers to the two together, contrasting with Transalpine Celtic (traditionally Transalpine Gaulish) for the Celtic language on the other side of the Alps.


Lepontic compared to Cisalpine Gaulish



Common features (not in Transalpine Gaulish)



Differences between Cisalpine Gaulish and Lepontic



See also



References


  1. Kruta, Venceslas (1991). The Celts. Thames and Hudson. pp. 52–56.
  2. Stifter, David (2008). Old Celtic Languages (PDF). pp. 24–37.
  3. Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta; aan de Wiel, Caroline (2004). Die keltischen Primärverben. Ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (in German). Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Kulturen der Universität Innsbruck. pp. 84–85. ISBN 3-85124-692-6.

Bibliography





На других языках


- [en] Cisalpine Gaulish

[it] Lingua gallica cisalpina

La lingua gallica cisalpina è stato un idioma di tipo celtico parlato nelle zone dell'Italia settentrionale e della Svizzera meridionale dalle antiche popolazioni facenti parte del gruppo etnico dei galli cisalpini, come gli insubri, i cenomani e i senoni, popoli di origine indoeuropea, discendenti dalla Cultura di Golasecca, che a partire dal V secolo subirono l'influenza culturale dei Galli che invasero le regioni del nord Italia.[1]



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