lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageIpay, also known as 'Iipay or Northern Diegueño, is the Native American language spoken by the Kumeyaay people of central San Diego County, California. Hinton (1994:28) suggested a conservative estimate of 25 surviving Ipai speakers.
Yuman language spoken in California, US
Ipay |
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Native to | United States |
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Region | San Diego County, California |
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Ethnicity | Kumeyaay |
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Native speakers | 6 (2007)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | dih (as part of Diegueño) |
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Glottolog | ipai1240 |
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Ipai is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger |
Ipai belongs to the Yuman language family and to the Delta–California branch of that family. Ipai and its neighbors to the south, Kumeyaay and Tipai, were often considered to be dialects of a single Diegueño language, but the current consensus among linguists seem to be that at least three distinct languages are present within the dialect chain (e.g., Langdon 1990). Confusingly, Kumeyaay is commonly used as a designation both for the central language in this family and for the Ipai-Kumeyaay-Tipai people as a whole.
Published documentation for the Ipai language includes reference and teaching grammars, a dictionary, and several texts (cf. Mithun 1999:578).
Notes
References
- Couro, Ted and Christina Hutcheson. 1973. Dictionary of Mesa Grande Diegueño;: 'Iipay Aa-English/English-'Iipay Aa, Malki Museum Press, California.
- Couro, Ted & Langdon, Margaret. 1975. Let's talk 'Iipay Aa: An introduction to the Mesa Grande Diegueño language, Malki Museum Press, California.
- Hinton, Leanne. 1994. Flutes of Fire: Essays on California Indian Languages. Heyday Books, Berkeley, California.
- Langdon, Margaret. 1970. A Grammar of Diegueño: The Mesa Grande Dialect. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
- Langdon, Margaret. 1990. "Diegueño: how many languages?" In Proceedings of the 1990 Hokan–Penutian Languages Workshop, edited by James E. Redden, pp. 184–190. University of Southern Illinois, Carbondale.
- Mithun, Marianne. 1999. The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge University Press.
External links
На других языках
- [en] Ipai language
[es] Idioma diegueño
El idioma ipai, conocido también como iipay o diegueño del Norte, es una lengua indígena que se habló en la región del condado de San Diego (California, Estados Unidos). Hinton (1994:28) ha sugerido un cálculo bastante conservador de 25 hablantes de ipai en California en la década de 1990.
[fr] Diegueño du Nord
Le diegueño du Nord (ou 'iipay aa, d'après l'autononyme qui signifie la langue du peuple) est une langue yumane de la branche des langues Delta-Californie parlée aux États-Unis, dans le Sud de la Californie dans les comtés de San Diego et de l'Imperial Valley.
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