lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageCoconuco, also known as Guambiano and Misak, is a dialect cluster of Colombia spoken by the Guambiano indigenous people. Though the three varieties, Guambiano, moribund Totoró, and the extinct Coconuco are traditionally called languages, Adelaar & Muysken (2004) believe that they are best treated as a single language.
Barbacoan language spoken in Colombia
| Coconuco |
|---|
|
| Native to | Colombia |
|---|
| Region | Cauca Department |
|---|
| Ethnicity | Guambiano (Misak) |
|---|
Native speakers | 21,000 (2008)[1] |
|---|
Language family | |
|---|
|
| ISO 639-3 | Either:
gum – Guambiano
ttk – Totoró |
|---|
| Glottolog | coco1262 |
|---|
Totoró may be extinct; it had 4 speakers in 1998 out of an ethnic population of 4,000. Guambiano, on the other hand, is vibrant and growing.
Coconucan was for a time mistakenly included in a spurious Paezan language family, due to a purported "Moguex" (Guambiano) vocabulary that turned out to be a mix of Páez and Guambiano (Curnow 1998).
Phonology
The Guambiano inventory is as follows (Curnow & Liddicoat 1998:386).
Vowels
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
|---|
| Close |
i |
|
u |
| Mid |
e |
ə |
|
| Back |
|
a |
|
Consonants
|
Bilabial |
Dental |
Retroflex |
Palatal |
Velar |
|---|
| Nasal |
m |
n |
|
ɲ |
|
| Occlusive |
p |
t |
tʂ |
tʃ |
k |
| Fricative |
|
s |
ʂ |
ʃ |
|
| Liquid |
|
r l |
|
ʎ |
|
| Semivowel |
w |
|
|
j |
|
References
- Guambiano at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Totoró at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Further reading
- Adelaar, Willem F. H.; & Muysken, Pieter C. 2004. The languages of the Andes. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press.
- Branks, Judith; Sánchez, Juan Bautista. 1978. The drama of life: A study of life cycle customs among the Guambiano, Colombia, South America (pp xii, 107). Summer Institute of Linguistics Museum of Anthropology Publication (No. 4). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics Museum of Anthropology.
- Curnow, Timothy Jowan, & Liddicoat, Anthony J. 1998. The Barbacoan Languages of Colombia and Ecuador, Anthropological Linguistics, 40:3:384–408.
- Fabre, Alain. 2005. Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos: Guambiano
Barbacoan languages |
|---|
| Northern | |
|---|
| Southern | |
|---|
| Cañari–Puruhá ? | |
|---|
Italics indicate extinct languages |
Languages of Colombia |
|---|
| Official languages | |
|---|
Indigenous
languages | | Arawakan | |
|---|
| Barbacoan | |
|---|
| Bora–Witoto | |
|---|
| Chibchan | |
|---|
| Chocoan | |
|---|
| Guajiboan | |
|---|
| Tucanoan | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Creoles/Other | |
|---|
| Sign languages | |
|---|
На других языках
- [en] Coconucan language
[es] Lenguas coconucas
Las lenguas coconucas, namtrik o guambianas son un conjunto de lenguas indígenas del sur de Colombia que engloban al guambiano, el totoró en peligro de extinción y el extinto coconuco, que forman un subgrupo de la rama septentrional de la familia lingüística barbacoana.
[ru] Коконукский язык
Коконукский язык, или коконуко (Coconucan, Coconuco, Guambiano) — диалектный континуум, на котором говорит народ гуамбиано на территории Колумбии. Имеет три разновидности: гуамбиано, коконуко (каука) и тоторо.
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